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1、外文翻译原文ONDEMANDLOGISTICSMaterialSource:http://www.findarticles.comAuthor:JohnsenGregHowbetter-managedlogisticsoperationscansweetenthebottomlinebyprovidingandchargingforservicesbasedonuseAnyexporterofcommodities,suchasthoseintheforestproductsindustry,hastokeepanespeciallycloseeyeonlogisticsoperations
2、thesedays.That'sbecausehowyouhandlelogistics-whichcoverstransportation,storage,anddocumentationthroughouttheentiresupplychain-canhaveamajoreffectontheentirecompany,forgoodorforill.Thereisthepotentialforstaggering,unexpectedcosts.Lastyear,forexample,overalllogisticscostsforcommodityexportseffectivel
3、ydoubledfromyearspast.DowChemical,forone,wasforcedinMay2008toannouncea20%priceincreaseacrosstherangeofitsproducts.Thisvolatilityincostswarrantscloseattentiontoyourlogisticsoperations,andtightcontrol.That,inturn,requirestherightkindoftechnology.Manyshippersinthisbusinessalreadyknowthatsmartlogistics
4、managementtechnologyisnolongeraluxury;it'sarequirement.ASKITTISHHORSEIntheforestproductsindustry,logisticsrepresentsahighproportionofthecostofgoodssoldcomparedwith,say,electronics.Risingcosts,therefore,takeabigchunkoutofalready-meagerprofitmargins.Thatincreasesthepressurefromtheboardroomtodrivedown
5、logisticsspending,anddomorewithless.Furthermore,anyoneinvolvedinglobaltradeknowsit'saskittishhorsetoride.Themarketisalwayschanging,andwhat'shottodaymaybestonecoldtomorrow.Theongoingsagaofwildlyfluctuatingdollarandeurovaluesleadstounpredictabledemandpatterns.Marketconditionsalsodrivechangesincapacit
6、yindifferentgeographicallocations.Andthenthere'sthelegislativetangle:nooneisyetquitesurewhattheeffectwillbeofthedismantlingofoceanlinerconferencesinEuropethisyear,forexample.Takingcontroloflogisticsoperationscanmakeacompanyfarmoreleanandnimbleinrespondingtochangingconditions.Oceantransportcontractm
7、anagementsoftwarecanhelpshave5-12%offtransportcosts,whiletrack-and-tracetechnologygivesatransparentsupplychaininwhichthere'snoneedtobuildupexpensiveinventorytocompensateforuncertaintyaboutwhetherthereisenou
