《英语复习纲要》PPT课件

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1、英语复习中要注意的几个问题：核心：句子简单句并列句复合句特殊句式基础：词汇和短语常见表达方法：阅读阅读的四种境界阅读材料的选择美感简单句的基本句式句型一主语+系动词+表语Inmymind,motherismyhero.(名词作表语)Look!Yourpetdogisthere.(副词作表语)Theschoolbagscomeindifferentsizes.(介词短语作表语)You’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere.(表语从句作表语)Manypassengersgotinjuredinthea

2、ccident.(过去分词作表语)themachinekeepsrunningforalongtime.（现在分词短语作表语）简单句的基本句式句型二主语+不及物动词Themeetingbeginsathalfpastnine.(不及物动词)Thebooksofthiskindsellwellandhewillsellthem.(第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词)。简单句的基本句式句型三主语+及物动词+宾语1)Iwroteapassagelastnight.(2)Idoubtwhetherhewilljoinusin

3、thedebate.(3)Wemissedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.(4)Whathesaidtouchedmegreatly.简单句的基本句式句型四主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）Myfatherboughtmeacar.TheteacherofferedsomeadviceonlearningEnglishtous.Thesingersanganothersongforus.简单句的基本句式句型五主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)Tommadethebabylaugh.(不带to

4、的不定式laugh作宾补)Tellhimtofollowtheinstructions.(不定式短语作宾补)TheymadeBeijingthecapitalofthePRC.(名词作宾补)Wesawtheoldmancrossingthestreetwhenwewalked.(现在分词短语作宾补)Itriedmybesttomakethelessonalivelyone.(不定代词one作宾补)Whatmadeyouhere?(副词作宾补)Wefoundourselvesingreattrouble.(介词短语作宾补)Don’

5、tleavethemachineworkingalldaylong.(现在分词短语作宾补)时态语态图表时态主动形式被动形式一现dodoesAm/is/aredone现进Am/is/aredoingAm/is/are/beingdone现完Have/hasdoneHave/hasbeendone现完进Have/hasbeendoing一过DidWas/weredone过进WasweredoingWas/werebeingdone过完HaddoneHadbeendone过完进Hadbeendoing一将WilldoWillbedon

6、e将进Willbedoing将完WillhavedoneWillhavebeendone将完进Willhavebeendoing英语基础语法—并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。一、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时，然后),notonly…but(also)…(不仅……而且……),neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。如：HehelpsmeandIhelphim.他帮我，我帮他。He

7、notonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。Iwasjustleavingwhenthetelephonerang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中，表示“当某人

8、或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。英语基础语法—并列句二、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则),otherwise(否则),orelse(否则),either...or(不是……就是)。如：Hurryup,or(else)you’llbel