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1、*<(">L*9yqlic.yeah.net闕jLecturesonWritingMe(ficaC(Paper广;•-Abstractsin^EngRsd第三讲医学论文英文摘要中的常用词汇和句型第一节医学论文英文摘要中的常用词汇医学论文英文摘要要求用词十分精确，以专门术语和书面词汇为主。如下面这些在普通英语中常用的单词和短语：about,ask,begin,buy,change,useup,lookat,等，在医学英语中常用的表达方強;为approximately,inquire,commenee,purchase,transform
2、,consume,examine.一、摘要中表达“目的”的常用词1•介绍目的的常用动词研究：study,investigate,examine,observe,explore评价：evaluate,validate确定：determine,decide,confirm,support,define,characterize证实：prove,demonstrate,test,support,testify,verify阐明:explain,elucidate,clarify,illustrate,delineate,findout介绍：
3、describe,present,report建立：establish,develop,setout寻找：searchfor,lookfor,seek识另U、区分：identify,differentiate,discriminate优选:optimize比较：compare回顾：review相关:correlateAandB2.介绍目的的常用名词Aim:—词既是动词又是名词，两种词性都可以用来表示某种目的，如：1)TheaimofthisstudywastoestablishanhB1Ftransgenicmousemodeltop
4、romotethefunctionalstudyofhB1F・2)Thisstudyaimstoexaminetheeffectofrectalballoon-distentionstimulus・Attempt:即是动词又是名词，两种词性都可以表示某种目的。3)Inanattempttodeveloparapidandreproduciblemethodfordetectingandquantifyingapoptosis,wecoupledoptimization.4)Toattempttoclarifythemechanism(
5、s)underlyingtheseobservations,westudiedtheexpressionofextracellularmatrixmetalloproteinaseinducer(EMMPRIN).Goal:只能作名词，用来表示某种目的。5)Thegoalofthispaperistoshowhow...differ(s)from...Purpose:只能作名词，用来表示某种目的。6)ThepurposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheproteinsinteractingwithIpaCi
6、nthehostcellduringthepathogenicprocessofthisdisease・1)Thepurposeofthisstudywastoimproveourcurrentunderstandingofcancerdevelopment.:、摘要中表示“方法”的常用词1•介绍研究或实验过程常用词有：test,study,investigate,examine,determine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis等。1)Clusteranalysiswaspe
7、rformedtoclassifythepatternsofstructuredabstractsobjectively・・2)ArticlesoforiginalcontributionspublishedbyeachjournalinJanuary2001wereexamined・2.说明研究或试验方法常用词汇有：measure,estimate,calculate等。1)Wehavedevelopedaglobalmodeltoestimateemissionsofvolatileorganiccompoundsfromnatu
8、ralsources(NVOC).2)Thisstudypresentsestimatesoflifetimeand12-monthprevalenceof14DSM-III-Rpsychiatricdisordersf
