【高优指导】2017届英语外研版一轮复习考点规范练5（必修1Module5）含解析

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1、考点规范练5(必修1Module5)—騷融练第10页I.阅读理解Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingb

2、loodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid/6Our

3、studyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.^Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid/Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheart

4、ispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.ThusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedonTtsee一andguidewhetherweseefear.,?Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesapersonJsfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichth

5、eheartandbrainspeaktoeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear/^DrGarfinkelsaid・"Wchopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder

6、.^【语篇导读】本文主要介绍对20名健康的志愿者进行的恐惧反应试验,告诉读者大脑与心脏都能感知到恐惧，而且心脏跳动的周期与人们感知恐惧的机会有关联。这份研究成果未来有望更成功地用于治疗忧虑症以及应激障碍疾病。1.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One，sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear・B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fcarhassomcthingtodowithonc'shcalth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear・答案:A解

7、析:细节理解题。由题干中的finding可将答案定位于第一段中的"..•accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.(......据研究发现，心跳循环与人感知恐惧的机会是有关联的。广据此可知，一个人的心脏影响一个人的恐惧程度。故选A项。2.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.A.volunteers'heartbeatswh