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1、考点规范练7（必修2Modulel）—騷融练第14页I.阅读理解（2015河北唐山一模）ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature・DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformati
2、onfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工'【上化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsu
3、gaifat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（为弁尿病）andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized.iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoin
4、gtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMex
5、ico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironmem.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带白勺）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcoming
6、outofallformsoftransportationrightnow・Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma^一aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind・【语篇导读】《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健金和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
7、1.Accordingtothepassage.moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom・A.transportationB.developingcountriesC.agricultureD.developedcountries答案:c解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句"Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoft
8、ransportationrightnow^^可知沫来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业，故选C项。2.DavidTilmanbelievesthat.A.thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peop
