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1、外文翻译Corporateportal:atoolforknowledgemanagementsynchronizationHindBenbya*,GiuseppinaPassiante,NassimAissaBelbalywww.elsevier.com/locate/ijinfomgtAbstractAsthebasisofvaluecreationandsuccessoforganizationsincreasinglydependsontheleverageofknowledgeavailab
2、leinternally,knowledgemanagementsystems(KMS)areemergingasvitaltoolsforcompetitiveadvantage.AmongtheseKMS,corporateportalspresentthepotentialofprovidingorganizationswitharichandcomplexsharedinformationworkspaceforthegeneration,exchange,anduseofknowledge.
3、Butdevelopingcorporateportalsandbuildingthecriticalmassofusersrequiredtomakethemsuccessfulisnotaneasytask.Inthispaper,drawingupontheliteraturereviewandananalysisofearlyadoptersofcorporateportals,weaddressthestrengthofthistoolwhichconsistsmainlyinsynchro
4、nizingandsupportingknowledgeprocesses,puttheemphasisonfactorsinhibitingitsadoptionbycompaniesandfinallyproposesomeperspectivesforasuccessfulimplementation.1.IntroductionThewidespreadadoptionofnetworksandinformationtechnologyhasvastlyincreasedourabilityt
5、ostore,transferandgenerateknowledge,enablingandacceleratingtheemergenceofaneconomic,organizationalandtechnologicallandscape,thatisknowledge-based(Schwartz,Eamonn,&Boyer,1999;Romano,Elia,&Passiante,2001).Thisperspectivebuildsuponandextendstheresource-bas
6、edview(RBV)ofthefirminitiallypromotedbyPenrose(1959)andexpandedbyothers(Barney,1986;Chandler,1992;Prahalad&Hamel,1990;Teece,Pisano,&Shuen,1997).ThepremiseoftheRBVisthatorganizationsemployamixofacquisitionandconfigurationofresourcestochangehowtheirbusine
7、ssisaccomplished.Knowledgeisoftenthebasisfortheeffectiveutilizationofmanyimportantresources.Inthiscontext,InformationandCommunicationtechnologiesmayplayanimportantroleineffectuatingtheknowledge-basedviewofthefirmbyenhancingthefirm’scapabilitytomanagethe
8、knowledgeitpossesses.Thisawarenessisoneofthemainreasonsfortheexponentialgrowthofknowledgemanagementsystems(KMS).KMSaretechnologiesthatsupportknowledgemanagementinorganizations,specifically,knowledgegeneration,codification,andtran
