岩土工程专业词汇(推荐）

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1、1.geotechnicalengineering岩土.工程2.foundationengineering基础I.程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸戟reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus前切模量5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路径7.numcricalgcotcchanics数值岩土

2、力学二•土的分类亠I.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地卜•水groundwatertable地卜水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides滑坡6.borcholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigationI•程地质勘察5.bouldcr漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石II.gravell

3、ysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质務土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill（soil）填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidat

4、edsoil正常固结土27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoil区域性土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive（swelling）soil膨胀上31.peat泥炭32.1ocss黄仝33.frozensoil冻土三•土的基本物理力学性质1.cccompressionindex2.cuundrainedshearstrength3.cu/p（）ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstress

5、pO（cu/p（））NC,（cu/p（））ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednonnallyconsolidatedandovcrconsolidated,respectively1.cvanecohesivestrengthfromvanetest2.eonaturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.Kocoefficientof"at-rest^pressureJortotalstresses^]anda2domainforcflcctivc

6、strcsscsoi69.K（）nK（）fornormallyconsolidatedstate10.K（）UKocoefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingoranundrainedcondition1l・K°dKocoefficientundercyclicloading（frequencylessthanlHz）,asapseudo-dynamictcstforK（）coefficient12.kh

7、permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively13.Nblowcount,standardpenetrationtest14.OCRover-consolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest16.p0effectiveoverburdenpressure17.psspecificconepenetrationresistanee,fromstati

8、cconetest18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Umdegreeofconsolidation‘subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.u,ub,umpore（water）pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectively21.WowLwpnaturalwatercontent,liquidandplas