现代语言学自考历年真题

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1、全国2010年10月自学考试现代语言学试题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.ThepurposeofChomsky’sdefinitionistofocusattentiononthepurely______propertiesoflanguage,andthesepr

2、opertiescanbestudiedfromamathematicallyprecisepointofview.A.lexicalB.grammaticalC.semanticD.structural2.Werefertothelimitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicmediumoflanguageandindividualsoundswithinthatrangeas______.A.vowelsB.consonantsC.soundsD.speechsounds3.A(n)______referstotheexisting

3、formtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.affixD.morpheme4.Allsentencesinalllanguagescanberepresentedbyconstituentstructuretrees,andallhavesyntacticrulesthatdeterminethelinearorderofwordsandtheir______structure.A.linearB.hierarchicalC.constituentD.syntactic5.Insemant

4、icanalysisofasentence,a(n)______isalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelementinasentence.（）A.argumentB.subjectC.objectD.predicate6.SpeakerA:Canyouanswerthetelephone?SpeakerB:I’minthebath.SpeakerBisviolatingthemaximof______.（）A.quantityB.qualityC.relat

5、ionD.manner7.Newwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbytheremovalofasuffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword.Suchaprocessiscalled______,e.g.,caretakefromcaretaker.A.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.abbreviating8.Itisinsultingtoawomantobecalledaspinster,butitisnotinsultingtoamantobecalle

6、dabachelor.Thereisnothinginherently______aboutthewordspinster.Theconnotationsreflectthesexistviewssocietyhasaboutanunmarriedwomanasopposedtoanunmarriedman.A.importantB.unusualC.pejorativeD.commendatory9.Humanlinguisticabilitydependsprimarilyonhuman______.（）A.brainB.vocalcordsC.t

7、ongueD.articulatoryorgans10.Inthe______stage,childrenbegintoproducelongerutteranceswithmorecomplexgrammaticalstructures.（）A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multi-wordⅡ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclu

8、e.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouareno