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1、Unit2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（上）WordsandPhrases1.FFtromthihisagreementttcamethheHHDltumanDevelopmentRRteport.《人类发展报告》就来自这个协议。倒装结构“闹事”原则Nnever,not,hardly等否定词Aas,,gthoughOonlySso,suchHhere,there地点和时间副词Iif(1)NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.2.TheIndexme
2、asuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,(2)Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.educationandincome.(3)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.这个指数从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。(()4)—Mikeisacleverboy.(5)—Soishislittlebrother.measurev.估计，衡量n.计量单位；措施Herecom
3、esthebus!measure…bysth.用…来测量…(6)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.takesb.’smeasure量某人的尺寸；判断某人的能力=WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.takemeasurestodosth．采取措施做某事1辨析：salary,pay,wage,income含义举例salaryyyp:moneythatemployyeesreceivefordoingj
4、pygtheirjob,especially按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常professionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverysalary是经过培训而具有特殊技能或Thelawyerwaspaidahugesalary.month.专门知识的人。可数或不可数因某项工作而获得的报酬,为不pay:themoneythatsb.getsfordoingregularwork.payYourthanksarepayenough.可数wage:aregu
5、laramountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,forwork一般指按星期甚至按天发的工Thelowwagehadwarmedtheorservices.wage资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳workertostrike.动的人。income:themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc.earnsfromwork,(定期)收入,所得(报酬),投资的Tourismisamajorsourceofincomefrominvestingmone
6、yfrombusiness.income收益。forthecountryforthecountry.【例1】（1994上海高考）含义例句Somefamoussingersliveonthe____fromtheirrecordsales.由…决定It’suptoyou.A.salaryB.payC.wageD.income到，直到Uptonow,…3.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.upto多达…Thehotelcanaccommodateupt
7、o500guests.确保所有孩子在11岁以前都能接受教育。从事，忙于Goandcheckwhattheyareupto.适合，胜任Idon’tthinkyouareupupotothisjobsjob.addupto合计达lookupto尊敬，敬仰【例2】（2012全国卷2，6）uptonow到目前为止—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—____-whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou24.Inthela
8、sttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.(1)sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事在最近十年里，中国有1.5亿人摆脱了贫困。(2)makeanefforttodomakeanefforttodosth.尽力做某事(3)makeeveryeffort尽最大努力moveoutof
