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1、中考专项---主谓一致什么是主谓一致？主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。主谓一致分为三类：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致Hisfatherworkingonthefarm.Thechildrenintheclassroomtwohoursago.主谓一致之语法一致主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。iswere【2011湖北黄石】Theheadteacherwithhisstudents_______TeanchengshanParkifit______
2、_tomorrow.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’train注意一主语为单数，尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,besides,but,like,aswellas,引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。【2011湖北黄冈】42.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either________O
3、K,butIprefercoffee_______milk.is;withB.is;toC.are;withD.are;to注意二不定代词either,neither,each,every或由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。Eachhasanewbook.Everythingaroundusisacceptable.Heisoneofmyfriendswho_____(work)hardeveryday.Therearemanybookswhich____(be)prep
4、aredforthechildren.Which______yourbag?Which______yourbags?works注意三代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与它所指代的名词的数一致。areareis注意四：某些成双成对的名词，只用复数trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜),shoes(鞋子),scissors(剪刀),compasses(圆规)……如有单位量词时，谓语和单位量应保持一致。Histrousers_______toolong.Apairofglass
5、es_____onthedesk.areis注意五：由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词”构成的短语、由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语其谓语动词的数要根据后面名词的数而定。There_____alotofpeopleintheclassroom.There____alotofwaterinthebottle.Therestofthelecture_____wonderful.areisis注意六：在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语
6、一致。Therethebus.(come)Onthewallmanypictures.comesareThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare主谓一致之意义一致谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。注意一：一般情况下，集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。ClassFou
7、r________onthethirdfloor.ClassFour_________unabletoagreeuponamonitor.注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。Thepolice_________lookingforthelostchild.isareare【2011广安市】33.－Howmuchisthepairofshoes?－Twentydollars____enough.isB.areC.am注意二：表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，
8、谓语动词常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。Tenyearsisalongtime.【2011四川德阳】8.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?--Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has【2009河北】Thenews____veryinteresting!Tellmemore!isB.areC.wereD.was注
