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1、主谓一致用所给单词的适当形式填空1．There____(be)somewaterinthebottle.is2．______(be)theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?Were3．Mostofourearth____(be)coveredwithwater.4．Sunday____(be)thefirstdayofaweek.is5．Thepoliceoften____(help)thechildrencrossthestreet.6．Thewholefamily____(be)en
2、joyingthelightmusicnow.ishelpare7．NeitherhenorI____(be)fromCanada.8．Eitheryouorhe___(be)right.9．NotonlyTombutalsohisparents_____(like)thefilm.10．Thenews_____(be)terrifying.Weallgotnervoussuddenly.was11．Nobody______(like)thatkindofman.12．Eachofthem_______(have)aredpen.13．B
3、othMaryandJim_____(be)goodstudents.14．Twomilliondollars___(be)enoughtorebuildthevillage.amislikelikeshas/hadareis15．Thispairofshoes____(be)expensive.16．Tosee____(be)tobelieve.17．Myfatherandmother______(agree)withme.18．There___(be)apenandsomepencilsinthebox.is19．Thewomanwi
4、thababy_______(be)mymother.20．Oneofmyfriends_____(have)movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.hasisisagreeis/was谓语因受主语支配，需和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这种语法现象叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则1．主语是单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数。如：JanelikesEnglishverymuch.简很喜欢英语。TheylikeEnglishver
5、ymuch.他们很喜欢英语。2．and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：TomandJohnaregoodfriends.汤姆和约翰是好朋友。注意：(1)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thewriterandsingerwasinvitedtotheparty.那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。(2)当and连接的名词被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanapplejustnow.刚才每位男生和女生
6、都得到了一个苹果。3．当主语后面跟有with,without,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,but,aswellas,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。如：Theboytogetherwithhisparentsworkshard.那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。4．动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Walkingisgoodforourhealth.散步有利于我们的健康。5．由不定代词either,neither,eac
7、h,one,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Everybodyishere.所有人都到齐了。意义一致原则1．科目名称maths,physics,politics等和news本身不表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如：Ithinkphysicsisaninterestingsubject.我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。2．trousers,
8、shoes,glasses,pants等为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有pairof,kindof等修饰时，则根据pair和kind的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：Hi
