2015玄武英语二模试题

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2014～2015学年第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：l本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效。l请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。l答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.OntherealityshowIAmaSinger3,the40-year-oldsinger-songwriterLiJianhasbeenpraised______hissingingability.A.asB.withC.toD.for2.—______canTanDunmakemusicwithoutanymusicalinstrument?—Bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where3.—What’sthematterwithyou,David?Youareveryquiettoday.—Nothingmuch.I________thetripofthecomingweekend.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.willthinkaboutD.wasthinkingabout4.—Doyouthinkyesterday’sphysicsproblemdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.almostD.finally5.______wearetiredout,westillkeepworkinghardtowardsourdreams.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because6.It’sreportedthatninestationsonNanjingMetroLine3aredecoratedto______scenesfromtheDreamofRedMansions(红楼梦).A.requireB.reduceC.remindD.represent7.—Canyousharewithuswhyyouaresosuccessful?—Nothingspecial.Youjustneedtonewchallengesandnevergiveup.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeover8.About20worksfromPabloPicasso(毕加索)______tothepublicattheNanjingInternationalArtFestivalinSeptemberthisyear.A.wasshownB.wereshownC.areshownD.willbeshown9.______weatheritistoday!We’dbetterstayathometorest.A.HowterribleB.WhatterribleC.WhataterribleD.Howaterrible10.—MustIfinishwritingthereporttoday?—No.You_______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto11.It’swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood_________.A.methodsB.moodsC.mindsD.manners—9— 12.NickVujicichasastrongmind.Heprovesthatifonetrieshisbest,________canpreventhim.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisNanjingMuseumB.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseumC.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseumD.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum14.—ItiscommonforChinesetoforgetChinesecharacters(汉字)whentheywrite,astheyareusedtotypingcharactersonacomputerscreen.—____________.Wemustpaymoreattentiontoourwriting.A.IagreeB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itdoesn’tmatter15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Ifmyparentsallow,ImaygotothecinematoseeBigHero6.A.ForgetitB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。Almosteveryday,youspendaboutonethirdofyourtimeinoneplace.There,youstudyandhavefunwithyourfriends.There,yougrowfromalittlekid16ayoungadult.Thisplaceisyourclassroom.Theclassroomisakeypartofteaching.SomecountriesliketheUSaredifferentfromChina.This17usawindowtolearnabouttheireducationalstyle.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassrooms.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms.Thiswayofteachingmakessurethatthestudentslearnthesamelevelofknowledge.18studentsarenotofferedmanychoices.Whetheryoulikea19ornot,youneedtolearnit.IntheUS,studentsalwayschangeclassroomsbasedondifferentsubjects.Besidescompulsory(必修的)classesincludingEnglishandmath,kidscanchoosetolearn20theyareinterestedin.Somekidsmaychoosegardeningorcookingclass.Thiskindofwayismorestudent-centered.Classroomarrangementalsomakesadifference.Chineseclassroomsaretraditional,withlinesofdesksandchairs21theblackboard.Teachersusuallystandonaplatformwhenteaching.22,theyformastyleofteachingfromthetextbook.However,inUSclassrooms,students’seatsareflexible(灵活的)accordingtodifferentclassactivities.23,ifstudentsneedtohaveagroupdiscussion,twoorthreeofthemwillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhavedramaormusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.Sometimes,teachersalso24thestudents.Childrenlearnactivelythroughtalkinganddiscussingwitheachother.Ofcourse,itisnot25“good”or“bad”whenjudginganeducationalstyle.Whatyouneedtodoistofindyourownwaytostudy.16.A.upB.intoC.throughD.as17.A.prefersB.servesC.offersD.provides18.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Because19.A.teacherB.classroomC.subjectD.student20.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where21.A.lookingB.facingC.pointingD.noticing22.A.SlowlyB.SimplyC.StrangelyD.Exactly23.A.suchasB.afterallC.howeverD.forexample24.A.enterB.attendC.joinD.takepartin—9— 25.A.directlyB.usuallyC.simplyD.commonly三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A26.Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A.Tuesdayat4:00pm.B.Tuesdayat5:00pm.C.Mondayat4:30pm.D.Fridayat5:30pm.27.YoucandothefollowingEXCEPT______attheclub.A.communicatewithnewfriendsB.enjoyyourselfC.askteachersforhelpD.takecookingcourses28.Howmanywayscanyouregister(报名)fortheclub?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.BYoumustthinkHongKongsingerandactorAarifLeeisaluckyguy.Onlyenteringthebusinesssixyearsago,the28-year-oldisalreadyeverywhereonourTVscreens.WeeksagohewasanemperorintheTVdramaTheEmpressofChina(《武媚娘传奇》).AndnowhetravelswithagroupofactressesintherealityshowSisterOverFlowers(《花样姐姐》).Buteventheluckiestguyscomeacrossdifficulties.Lee’sbeenthroughcrises(危机)too.Leefoundhisloveformusicbeforehewas15.Butinsteadofgoingforthat,hechosetodophysicsatImperialCollegeLondon,oneoftheworld’stopuniversities.InhishighschoolinHongKong,Leewasaheadboyandeverythingcameeasilytohim.However,universityinLondonwasaworldawayfromthecomfortableenvironmentofhighschool.“ComparedwithHongKong,Imperialwasawarzone,whereeveryonewassocompetitive—9— (好竞争的),pushingtogetwhattheywanted,”hesaid.“ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIthoughtImightfailatsomething.”Hedidn’t.Althoughforatimehereallyregrettedhistoughchoiceofsubject.Hewarnedhisfamilyhemighthavetoleaveuniversityandchooseamusicaleducation.Buthestayedonandcamebackhomewithagoodgrade.Leesaidthatuniversitytaughthimtheneedtodigdeeptomakethemostofhispotential(潜力),ausefullessonthatheapplies(运用)everydayinhisshowbusinesscareer.“Evenifyouaren’ttalentedatsomething,youcanworkhardtoovercomeit.Onceyoumakethatleap,it’slikeanaddiction(上瘾)—you’llwantmorechallenges.’29.WhendidAarifLeeenterentertainmentindustry?A.At15.B.At28.C.At23.D.At22.30.Whatdoestheword“tough”meaninChinese?A.积极的B.艰难的C.容易的D.随意的31.FromthestoryofAarifLee,wemayknow____________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.agoodbeginningishalfdoneC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords32.Youwouldmostprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_______.A.novelB.advertisementC.ITmagazineD.newspaperCIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Herhusbanddiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofherinsightswithus.Theclasswasnearlyover.Shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouanimportantthought.”“EachofusisputhereonEarthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves.Wemustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday.”Hereyesbegantowaterandshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee–itcouldbeagoodsmellorthesoundofthegentlewind.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherishthem.Theyarewhatisinlife.Wemustpayattentiontonoticingthem,foratanytimeitcanallbetakenaway.”Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandtrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthatsometimeswedon’tnotice.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.Walkalongthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.33.Intheauthor’seyes,thehighschoolteacherwas______.A.specialB.weakC.happyD.strict34.Theword“insight”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.promiseB.thoughtC.loveD.thing35.Theauthor’steacherdidNOTsuggest______.A.makingthemostoutofeverysingledayB.findingsomethingbeautifultonoticeC.cherishingevenverylittlethingsD.regrettinganythingthatwedid36.Thebesttitleforthestoryis______.A.MyhighschooldaysB.Makingapromise—9— C.MyinsightsoflifeD.MyspecialteacherDItisallaboutexcitement,speed,andentertainment.Itisthebiggestinternationaleventinwintersports—theWinterOlympicGames.Guesswhichcitywillbethehostin2022?Thetwocandidates,Beijing(jointlywithZhangjiakouinHebei)andAlmatyinKazakhstanarewaitingtofindoutwhowillwinthebid.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeEvaluationCommission(评估团)visitedBeijingandZhangjiakoufromMarch24to28toseewhetherthetwocitiesmeetthestandardsforhostingtheGames.ThefinalhostcitywillbeannouncedonJuly31inKualaLumpur,Malaysia.“OurvisitshowsthatBeijingisabletohostasuccessful2022OlympicWinterGames,”saidAlexanderZhukov,thechiefofthecommission.AlthoughZhukovsaidthesamethingaboutAlmatyduringhisvisittothecityearlier,“itseemsthatBeijinghasabiggerchance”,commentedXinhua.IfBeijingwins,itwillbethefirstcityinhistorytoorganizebothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.Thenearlyperfectorganizationofthe2008SummerGamesprovedthecity’sabilities,accordingtothereport.Thecitywouldmakeuseofvenues(比赛地点)andinfrastructures(基本设施)constructedbackthenfortheWinterGames,showingaspiritofsustainable(可持续的)development.Beijingplanstohostmostoftheiceevents,includingfigureskating,speedskatingandicehockey,insixexistingvenuesincludingtheWaterCubeaquaticscenter.SnoweventswillbeheldinChongliCountyinZhangjiakou.Thecounty,aboutanhour’sridefromBeijing,hasoverfourmonths’snowfallayear,whichwouldprovideenoughsnowforthecompetitions.Thehighforestcoveragemakessnowremaineasier.Moreover,theaveragewintertemperaturethereissuitablefortheWinterOlympicGames.Butaproblemmaygetintheway—smog(雾霾).ItwillbeadisadvantageforBeijing.CompetitionforholdingtheOlympicsisalwaysstrong,becauseitinfluencesthehostcityanditspeopledeeply.“IfBeijingwins,itwillhelpimprovetransportationinfrastructureinthetwocitiesandreduceBeijing’sairpollution,”saidBeijingmayorWangAnshun.Around600,000morejobswillbecreated.Theeventswillalsoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersports.37.Wherewillsnoweventsbeprobablyheldaccordingtothereport?A.InBeijing.B.InAlmaty.C.InZhangjiakou.D.InKazakhstan.38.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforBeijingtohosttheWinterOlympicGames?A.Venuesandinfrastructures.B.Experience.C.People’ssupport.D.pollution.39.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesNOTbringtoBeijing?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestofindjobs.B.Moreandmoreteenagerswillbeinterestedinwintersports.C.BeijingstillneedstobuildmorevenuesandinfrastructuresfortheGames.D.ThetrafficsituationbetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouwillbegreatlyimproved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttakesaboutonehourtorideabiketoChonglifromBeijing.B.WinningtheOlympicbidwon’tinfluencelocalpeople’slives.C.BeijingwillbetheonlycitywhichhoststheOlympicGamestwice.—9— D.Thecityforhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGameshasn’tbeendecided.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.Too▲(多)homeworkoftenleadsustostudyinglateintonight.42.Surprisingly,newresearchshowsthatmostpeoplearemore▲(相似)totheirfathers.43.Astheoldsayinggoes,▲(三月)isthebesttimetovisitYangzhou.44.QingtuanisatraditionalQingmingsnackforpeopleliving▲(南方)oftheYangtzeRiver.45.Yourroomisalwaysina▲(混乱),Bennie.Whynotcleanitrightnow?B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Afterthree▲(year)hardwork,allthestudentsinourclasswillrealizetheirdreams.47.ThetoyIlikemostisatoybearIgotonmy▲(eight)birthday.ItwasfrommybestfriendJudy.48.LiuXiang,oneof▲(good)athletesintheworld,announced hisretirement(退役)severaldaysago.49.Overfortycountriesaroundtheworldareexpecting▲(join)theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)(亚投行).50.Itis▲(correct)fortheJapanesegovernmenttoturnawayfromthefactsinthewar.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51—55的相应位置上。AccordingtodividedimprovewhoproblemproblemTiredofpuzzlingoveraproblem?Sleeponit!ResearchbyagroupofGermanscientistsshowsthatgettingenoughsleepmakespeoplebetter51solvers.Theyfoundthatpeople52sleepforatleasteighthourseachnightarebetteratsolvingproblemsandthinkingcreatively.Fortheirresearchstudy,thescientists53106peopleintogroups.Thegroupthatgoteighthoursofsleepwastwiceaslikelytofindashortcutforsolvingamathproblemthanthegroupthathadstayedawakeallnight.SkimpingonsleephasbecomeabadhabitformanyAmericankids.54asurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsages10to18gotobedat10P.M.orlateronschoolnights.Thisisimportantinformationforparentsandforkids.Gettingenoughsleepcan55akid’sperformanceatschool.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。    注意：每个空格只填一个单词。—9— BenjaminFranklinisoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.Althoughheneverreceivedaformaleducation,hemadeimportantcontributionsinmanyfields,includingliterature,journalism,science,diplomacyandeducation.EarlyYearsFranklin,oneofseventeenchildren,wasborninBostononJanuary6,1706.Afterleavingschoolattheageoften,hespenttwoyearsworkingforhisfatherbeforelearningprintingfromhiselderbrother.Whenhewasseventeen,FranklinleftBostonandtraveledtoPhiladelphia,hopingtoopenhisownprintshop.Onceheworkedasaprinter,FranklinbeganproducinganewspaperandanannualmagazinecalledPoorRichard'sAlmanack.Itwasverypopularandpeopleconsideredhimasatalentedwriter.ManofscienceWhenFranklinwasforty-two,helefthisprintingbusinesstodevotehimselftoscience.Heprovedtobesuccessfulagain.Duringhislifetime,Franklininventedthelightningrod(避雷针)andanewtypeofstove,confirmedthelawsofelectricityandcontributedtothescientificunderstandingofearthquakes.Withalltheseachievements,Franklinisbestrememberedforhiscareerinpolitics.StatesmanandDiplomatFranklinplayedanimportantroleindrafting(起草)theDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》,wonFrenchsupportduringtheWaranddraftedtheUnitedStatesConstitution(宪法).Inhislateryears,hewasambassador(大使)firsttoEnglandandthentoFrance.EvenbeforePresidentWashington,Franklinwasconsidered"Thefatherofhiscountry".FranklinwrotethefirstpartofTheAutobiographyin1771attheageofsixty-five.Thoughnevercompleted,hisAutobiography,fullofhisownopinionsandsuggestions,providesnotonlyarecordofhisachievementsbutalsoanunderstandingofhischaracter.BenjaminFranklinmadeoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.IntheearlyyearsHewasborninBostononJanuary6,1706inafamilyof56children.Hewasnever57formallyandleftschoolatten.Helearnedtobea58andproducedhisownnewspaper.HislaterachievementsInliteratureHewas59atalentedwriterbecauseofhismagazinePoorRichard'sAlmanack.HisAutobiographyis60withhisownopinionsandsuggestions.In61He62himselftoscienceattheageof42.Hewasthe63ofthelightningrodandanewtypeofstove.He64thelawsofelectricity.Hecontributedtotheunderstandingofearthquakes.InpoliticsHedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUnitedStatesConstitution.Hewonsupportfrom65duringtheWar.HeservedasanambassadortoEnglandandFrance.—9— B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。Haveyoueverthought,“WhydoIhavetolearnmath?I’mnevergoingtouseit!”Sometimesstudentsthinkmathis(66)j_______somethingtoborethem,andthatithasnopractical(67)v______atall.Isittrue?Mathisthetoolandlanguageofeconomics,engineeringandothersciences.Itis(68)u______inalmosteveryfieldoftheworld.Whenworkersbuildbuildingswithperfectlysquarecorners,thePythagoreanTheorem(勾股定理)is(69)h______.Whenyouwanttoknowwhatscoresyouneedtogetonafinalexamtobecomethetop10percentofyourgrade,mathcanhelpyou.EvenyourHDTV(高清电视)reliesonmathematics,too.Moreover,mathprovidesus(70)w________alotofskillsinproblemsolving.When(71)s_______amathproblem,weneedtodefinetheproblem,thinkofwaysanduseacertainmethodtogettheresults.Inthisway,you(72)d_______yourabilitytomakecomplex(复杂的)decisionsdowntheroad.Besides,mathteachesuslogic(逻辑)andorder.Whenwewanttogetacertainresultinmath,wemust(73)f_______exactsteps.Thetrainingofmindthatchildrenachieveinmathclasscancarryoverintoeverydaylife.v(74)T_______math,wecanalsolearnsomethinkingskills.Forexample,whenstudentsarerequiredtoexplain(75)h_______theygettoawayofacomplexproblemortodescribetheideasbehindaformula,theyareinfactusingawayofthinking.Youmayneverneedtousethequadraticequation(二次方程)inyouradultlife,buttheprocessoflearningitmayimproveyouincertainwaysyoumayneverthinkabout.六、书面表达(满分15分)好的习惯可以让人终身受益，你在初中阶段是否养成了良好的学习习惯？对照下表，做一下自我评价吧！请按照所给提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。短文要点如下：1.简单介绍自己的学习习惯；2.给予适当评价；3.为提高自己，今后会做的努力；4.注意：在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。Myself-assessment▲▲—9— 2014～2015学年第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语参考答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5DBDAC6-10DCDBD11-15DACAB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20BCACC21-25BADCC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-28BDC29-32DBCD33-36ABDD37-40CDCD非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.much42.similar43.March44.south45.messB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.years’47.eighth48.thebest49.tojoin50.incorrectC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51—55的相应位置上。51.problem52.who53.divided54.Accordingto55.improve五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。  56.seventeen/1757.educated58.printer59.considered60.filled61.science62.devoted63.inventor64.confirmed65.FranceB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。66.just67.value68.used69.helpful70.with71.solving72.develop73.follow74.Through75.how六、书面表达(满分15分)(略）—9—