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1、跨文化交际期末复习Unit1TerminterpretationEconomicglobalization经济全球化Theintegrationofnationaleconomicsofnationaleconomicsintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capitalflows,migration,andthespreadofthetechnology.BarterSystem物物交换Farmingcommunitiestrad
2、edtheirsurplusproduceinexchangeforproductsandserviceswithoutthemediumofmoneyGlobalVillage地球村Allthedifferentpartsoftheworldfromonecommunitylinkedtogetherbyelectroniccommunications,especiallytheInternet.Meltingpot大熔炉ToassimilatetheculturesofdifferentbackgroundsCult
3、uralDiversity文化多样性CountrieshavebeenmixedinsteadofassimilateBriefAnswer1.Whatarethefourtrendsthatleadtothedevelopmentoftheglobalvillage?1)convenienttransportationsystems2)Innovativecommunicationsystems3)Economicglobalization4)widespreadmigration2.Whatarethethreeas
4、pectswheretheculturaldifferencesexist?(选择)1)verbaldifference;language,thoughtpatterns2)Non-verbalcommunication;body-language,timeconcept,spaciouslanguage,paralanguage…3)values;worldviews,beliefs,attitudes…Unit1后半TerminterpretationCultureCulturecanbeseenassharedkn
5、owledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture10Enculturation文化习得Theprocessoflearningone’sowncultureAcculturation文化适应AdaptthecultureslearningbytheotherculturesPs：文化习得，文化适应需要对比Ethnocentrism文化中心主义ThinkyourcultureissuperiortotheothersBriefAnswe
6、rWhatarethethreeingreduentsofculture?Products,behaviors,andideas.Howtounderstandculturaliceberg?Culturelikeanicebergcanbedividedintotwoparts:cultureabovethewaterlineandculturebelowthewaterline.Cultureabovethewaterlineisexplicit,visible,tangible,easytochangewithti
7、me,atipoftheiceberg.Culturebelowthewaterlineisimplicit,invisible,intangible,hardtochangewithtime,themajorityWhatarethecharacteristicofculture?Cultureisdynamic,shared,learned,ethnocentric(文化中心主义)Unit2TerminterpretationSource发出信息的人PersonwhosendoutinformationEncodin
8、g编码TheprocessofputtingyourthoughtsintosymbolsMessageEncodedthoughtsChannel渠道ThewaythemessageisdeliveredDecoding解码AssignameaningtothewordsReceiverPersonwhoatten
