2019年高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题13 特殊句式热点难点突破

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1、专题13特殊句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．“TheMozarteffect”isastudydescribedin1993inNature_______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_______listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;whichB.what;whyC.who;thatD.which;that【答案】D2．—Wheredidyoupickupthestamp?—Itwasatthepostoffice________weworkedinthesummervacation

2、.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。Where引导定语从句，在从句做地点状语，修饰先行词thepostoffice，这是强调句的省略形式，句子补充完整是ItwasatthepastofficewhereweworkedinthesummervacationthatIpickedupthestamp。强调的是整个定语从句部分。3．Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveral

3、days.A.hadInotB.didInotC.ifIdidn'tD.ifIhad【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的wouldhavebeenstuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选A。4．—Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoye

4、ars.D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。故A正确。48．Hearingthebellringing，out________．A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed【答案】C。【解析】句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词

5、＋主语。49．—Haveallofyoureceivedtheinvitationtohisparty?—No，________onlysomeofus.A．itwasB．therewasC．therewereD．theywere【答案】A。【解析】考查强调句。完整的句子是：Itwasonlysomeofusthathavereceivedtheinvitationtohisparty.。50．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes，thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．How

6、；suchB．Whata；veryC．How；soD．Whata；soⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)51．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdoesIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.答案　does→did解析　句意为：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大的因素之一。“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。根据句子时态，应把does改为did。52．Sosuddenlythebigfirehappenthatpeopleha

7、dnotimetoescape.答案　suddenly后加did解析　本句使用了“so...that...”结构，“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。53．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleavinginthewronghands.答案　leaving→left54．ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.答