2019年高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题09 非谓语动词热点难点突破

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1、专题09非谓语动词Ⅰ.语法填空1Morethan2000yearsago，thebraveandhardworkingpeopleofEurasiaexploredandopenedupseveralroutesoftradeand1.(culture)exchangesthatlinkedthemajorcivilizationsofAsia，EuropeandAfrica，collectively2.(call)theSilkRoadbylatergenerations.Forthousandsofyears，theSilkRoadspirit—“peaceandcooper

2、ation，opennessandinclusiveness(包容性)，mutual(相互的)learningandmutualbenefit”—3.(pass)fromgenerationtogeneration.Inthe21stcentury，anewperiodmarkedby4.themeofpeace，development，cooperationandmutualbenefit.Itismoreimportant5.ustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinfaceoftheweak6.(recover)oftheglobaleconomy，and

3、plexinternationalsituations.WhenChinesePresidentXiJinping7.(visit)CentralAsiainSeptember2013，heraisedtheideaof8.(build)theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,9.hasattractedcloseattentionfromallovertheworld.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject，whosegoalis10.(meet)the

4、interestsofall，andeffortsshouldbemadetobinethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.语篇解读　2000多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚人开辟了丝绸之路。21世纪，在复杂的国际环境和疲软的经济复苏背景下，更需要“丝绸之路精神”。正是鉴于此，习主席于2013年提出了建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的理念。1．答案　cultural解析　考查形容词。修饰名词exchanges作定语，用形容词形式，故填cultural。3．答案　hasbeenpassed解析　考查时态和语

5、态。根据时间状语Forthousandsofyears可知，用现在完成时，又因“theSilkRoadspirit(丝绸之路精神)”是世世代代被传下来的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。4．答案　the解析　考查冠词。空后的名词有of短语修饰，表示特指用不定冠词the。5．答案　for解析　考查介词。Itis＋adj.forsb.todosth.为固定句型。句意为：对于我们来说，面对疲软的全球经济复苏和复杂的国际形势，传承丝路精神就更加重要。9．答案　which解析　考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词theideaof...。1

6、0．答案　tomeet解析　考查非谓语动词。tomeet在从句中作表语，不定式表将来。24．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B．LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C．LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingpany.D．YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.答案　DⅣ.七选五H

7、abitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveaspresidentofthreeclubs.However，somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)abovea3.0.25Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent，goodstudyhabi