越南少数民族社区持续营养不良：政策与干预的问题与选择（英文）

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1、ContentsAcknowledgmentsviiAbbreviationsixExecutiveSummary1Goodnutrition,afoundationforVietnam’seconomicdevelopment1Investmentsinnutritioncanyieldhighreturns4Policiesandprogramstotackleundernutrition4Thewayforward:Recommendations5Notes7References7CHAPTER1:Intro

2、duction9Countrycontext9Rationaleforaddressingmalnutritionanddisparitiesinnutrition16Methodsandanalyticalapproach18Organizationofthereport20Notes20References21CHAPTER2:NutritionSituationinEthnicMinorityPopulations23Stuntingprevalenceandtrends23Wastingprevalence

3、andtrends26Underweightprevalenceandtrends26Intrauterinegrowthrestrictionandlowbirthweight27Micronutrientundernutrition—”hiddenhunger”28Gapanalysis31Notes34References34CHAPTER3:DeterminantsofUndernutritioninEthnicMinorityProvinces37Causalframeworksofundernutrit

4、ion37A“modified”causalframeworkforchildhoodundernutrition40Analysisofdeterminantsofmalnutrition58Notes60References61iiiiv

5、PERSISTENTMALNUTRITIONINETHNICMINORITYCOMMUNITIESOFVIETNAMCHAPTER4:Commitment,Policies,InstitutionalArrangements,andCapacityforNutritionPr

6、ogramming:ASystemicApproach67Systemdomain:Policiesandfunding67Organizationaldomain:Strategies,structure,andcapacity76Workplacedomain:Jobdescriptions,capacity,distribution,anddatamonitoringandevaluation81Individualandcommunitydomain:Humanresourceneeds,competenc

7、ies,andstaffingadequacy84Gapsinpolicies,institutionalarrangements,andcapacityfornutritionprogramming85Notes88References88CHAPTER5:Nutrition-SpecificInterventionsandApproaches93Maternalandchildmalnutritioncontrolprogram93Nutrition-specificinterventionsforwomenb

8、eforepregnancy95Nutrition-specificinterventionsforpregnantwomen96Nutrition-specificinterventionsforthehealthandnutritionofchildren97Nutrition-specificinterventionsforthewholepopulation102Gapsinnutrition-specificinterventionsandapproaches102Gapsinnutrition-spec

9、ificinterventionsforwomenbeforepregnancy103Gapsinnutrition-specificinterventionsforpregnantwomen104Gapsinnutrition-specificinterventionsforchildren106Notes107References108CHAPTER6: