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1、EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)艾米莉·狄金森“theBelleofAmherst”HerlifeHerworksHerpoem’sthemesHerwritingstyleAppreciationaboutsomeherpoemsEmilyElizabethDickinsonwasborninAmherst,asmalltowninthestateofMassachusetts.onDecember10,1830.ShewasbornintoaCalvinistfamily.Herfatherwasaverywealthy,successfulan
2、dprominentlawyerandpolitician.Butshewasverypassiveaboutanysocialandpoliticalactivities.DickinsonwaseducatedatAmherstAcademyandMountHolyokeFemaleSeminaryinSouthHadley,MassachusettsEmilyDickinson:LifeFactsWenttoD.C.withherfather,acongressman,becauseshehadfalleninlovewithamarriedlawyer,who
3、soondiedofTB.Therefellinlovewithanothermarriedman,aminister.UnrequitedLovebecauseofthefailureofherloveaffairs,shebegantoisolateherselffromothersandlivedasolitarylife.Theonlycontactshehadwithfamilywasinwhimsical,epigrammaticletters.Sheoftenloweredsnacksandtreatsinbasketstoneighborhoodchi
4、ldrenfromherwindow,carefulnevertoletthemseeherface.Shealmostalwaysworewhite.Dickinsonseldomleftherhouseandvisitorswerescarce.Allthroughherlife,shedidnotgetmarriedandlivedaveryquiet,lonelylifeinavillage.AWithdrawnLifeInherfamilylibrary,shehadaccesstomanyreligiousworksaswellasbooksbyEmers
5、on,othertranscendentalistsandcurrentmagazinesabout20,begantowritepoemsThefirstpersontonoticeDickinson’stalentwasThomasWentworthHigginson.Higginsonbecamealifelongcorrespondentandamentor.Dickinsonhadcontactwithfewpeople,butonewasReverendCharlesWadsworth.DickinsonalsobefriendednovelistHele
6、nJackson.MentorsandFellowPoetsHigginsonadvisedDickinsonnottogetherpoetrypublishedbecauseofherviolationofcontemporaryliteraryconvention.HelenJacksontriedtoconvincehertogetherworkpublishedbutherrequestswereunsuccessful.SheneverapprovedofpublishingherpoemsandrequestedhersisterLaviniatodest
7、royallofherpomesBeforeherdeath,onlysevenpoemswerepublished.Butafterherdeath,hersisterfoundthatsheleftalargenumberofpoems,altogether,itwasabout1800poems.AfterDickinson’sdeath,hersister,Lavina,hadEmily’spoetrypublishedandthenburnttheoriginalcopies,becausethatwashersister’swish.To
