英语：直接引语变间接引语课件.ppt

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1、DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引语与间接引语Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：1）陈述句2）祈使句3

2、)一般疑问句变成that引导的从句变成ask/tellsbtodosth4)特殊疑问句变成if/whether+称述句变成由疑问词+称述句一：陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不用变引号内的第一人称变间引

3、后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变Practice:1)He

4、said,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmet

5、hat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy2)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．一般现在时改为一般过去时Hesaid:“Iknowit.”.Hesaidthatheknewit.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化现在进

6、行时改为过去进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化现在完成时改为过去完成时Hesaid“Ihaveseenherbefore.”.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化一般过去时改为过去完成时“Isawheryesterday,”hesaid.Hesaidhehadseenherthedaybefore.主句动词为一般过

7、去时，时态做相应变化过去完成时仍然为过去完成时Jacksaid:“Rickhadbeenillinbedformanydays.”.JacksaidifthatRickhadbeenillinbedformanydays.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化一般将来时改为过去将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadv

8、enturestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays