高中英语常用句型.ppt

《高中英语常用句型.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、高中英语主要句型55金陵中学高三英语备课组2010.05.26一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.It(so)happened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere

2、=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.句型2.Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去过北京。＝HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.句型3.Itis/was＋被强调的部分

3、＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：Itwasn'tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）ItisIwhoamastudent.我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）句型4.Itishightime(time/ab

4、outtime)+(that)主语＋shoulddo/did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。句型5.Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.句型6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatcla

5、use.(从句中的谓语用should＋do/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型7.Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)如：Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldh

6、avemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。句型9.Itis/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：Itwasthishousew

7、hereIwasborn.请比较：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)句型10.Itis/was+表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.句型9.Itis/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句

8、型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)句型10.Itis/was+表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedSta