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1、GRAMMARREVIEWTheGerundTheInfinitivePrefixesandSuffixesTheGerund句中成分：Talkingaboutitisnouse./Itisnousetalkingaboutit.Myhobbyisprogrammingthecomputer.Wouldyoumindwaitingforamoment?主动被动一般式LearningBeinglearned完成式HavinglearnedHavingbeenlearned只跟动名词的及物动词Avoid,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,fini
2、sh,keep,mind,miss,practise,require,suggest只跟动名词的动词短语Befor/against,beafraidof,beaccustomedto,befondof,befedupwith,begoodat,beinterestedin,bekeenon,betiredof,besorryfor,beusedto,carefor,can’thelp,disapproveof,giveup,havedifficultyin,insiston,keepon,leaveoff,lookforwardto,putoff,seeabo
3、ut,taketo,thinkofTheInfinitive主动被动一般式TostudyTobestudied进行式Tobestudying完成式TohavestudiedTohavebeenstudied句中成分1Togetthereonfootwilltakeseveralhours./Itwilltakeseveralhourstogetthereonfoot.Ourmaintasknowistoimprovethequalityoftheproducts.Wehavelearnedtooperatethemachine./Wefounditdiffic
4、ulttooperatethemachine.用不定式做宾语的动词及词组Agree,begin,decide,desire,determine,expect,hope,pretend,promise,refuse,wishBeable/about/afraid/anxious/determined/eager/free/glad/pleased/ready/sorry/sure/willingtoDoone’sbestto/makeaneffortto/makeupone’smindto/setoutto/turnoutto既可跟动名词又可跟不定式的动词For
5、getRememberRegretStopTryLike/love/prefer/need/learn句中成分2Thisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem用不定式做定语的名词Ability,agreement,attempt,chance,claim,decision,determination,failure,freedom,hope,need,opportunity,plan,promise,refusal,wayThefirst/second/last/only/best+sth./sb.e.g.Hewastheonlyoneto
6、realizethedanger.句中成分3Manyparentsallowtheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.带不定式作宾补的动词Advise,allow,ask,cause,consider,expect,find,imagine,know,tell,think,want,wishsb.todo不带不定式作宾补的动词Feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,see,watch,listento,lookatsb.dosth.Helpsb.+do/todosth.PrefixesandSuffixes
7、 1Anti-Auto-Bi-By-Dis-En-In-,il-,im-,ir-Inter-Mis-Multi-Non-Pre-Re-Un-PrefixesandSuffixes2-al-ance,-ence-er,-or-ing-ment-ness-th-tion,-sion-ty,-ity-ure-able,-ible-al-an-ant,-ent-ary-ful-ic,-ical-ish-ive-ly
