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1、宾语补足语的用法theusageofobjectcomplement启明星家教吴耀模块三第三单元语法------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing?--Ifindthem___________________--Whatdoyout
2、hinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:1、名词:Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtitgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①:常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,
3、前面一般不用冠词,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容词:一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注:常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、现在分词:一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouw
4、aitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、过去分词:1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6.此外,副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语5、动词不定式:一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:1.Hebelievedtheeart
5、htobeaglobe.2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系:1、当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时,它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系(或称表语关系),若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。1.Wemadehimourmoni
6、tor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系:2、当过去分词充当宾语补足语时,它与宾语之间有着动宾关系,即:宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Th
7、issongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语:1、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excu