2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第3讲短文改错即时巩固.doc

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1、短文改错(2016·全国Ⅱ)Thesummerholidayising.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itisfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyou

2、rviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案：Thesummerholidayising.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouttododuringtheholiday.Wecanbetweenstayingathomean

3、datrip.Ifwestayathome，itisfortablethereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenviewandgainwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan/gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost，yetwecanstilll

4、earnalot.❶　解析：how改为what。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，aretalkingabout后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。❷　解析：chose改为choose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。❸　解析：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。❹　解析：but改为and。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。❺　解析：在world前加the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指

5、，故应用定冠词the。❻　解析：your改为our。考查代词。因为句子的主语为“we”故此处用our。❼　解析：knowledges改为knowledge。考查名词的数。knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。❽　解析：删除can或将can改为should。考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。❾　解析：thought改为think。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。　解析：many改为much。

6、考查代词。表示“钱”的多少时，要用much而不是many。