高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt.ppt

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1、阅读理解题型及解题技巧主讲：张生伟1.细节理解2.猜测词义3.推理判断4.主旨大意5.观点态度6.篇章结构题型及解题技巧123456主旨大意细节理解观点态度篇章结构推理判断猜测词义阅读技巧细节理解本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。常见问题形式有：Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept

2、…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…三正一误三误一正1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?4.Alloft

3、hefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat____.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo________.2.定义；3.比较；　４.年代与数字5.原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。SampleIHooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisc

4、oD.bothAandBThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.……ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentofth

5、eUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.2.定义；3.比较；　４.年代与数字5.原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSampleISa

6、mpleIIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，…BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhas

7、neverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbyth

8、eAsiaTVStation.SampleIIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShan