文体学考试大题分析

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1、一．期末考试分析题思路以及材料Thechecklistoflinguisticandstylisticcategories:（看到文章，从这四个方面分析）A:LexicalcategoriesB:GrammaticalcategoriesC:FiguresofspeechD.Cohesionandcontext细则：A:Lexicalcategories：1.GENERAL.Isthevocabularysimpleorcomplex?formalorcolloquial?descriptiveorevaluative?generalorspec

2、ific?Howfardoesthewritermakeuseoftheemotiveandotherassociationsofwords,asopposedtotheirreferentialmeaning?Doesthetextcontainidiomaticphrases,andifso,withwhatkindofdialectorregister语域aretheseidiomsassociated?Isthereanyuseofrareorspecializedvocabulary?Areanyparticularmorphologi

3、calcategoriesnoteworthy(e.g.compoundwords,wordswithparticularsuffixes)?Towhatsemanticfields.dowordsbelong?Thechecklistoflexicalcategoriesandtheirstylisticfunctions：1）NOUNSabstract*（抽象）society/idea,orconcrete（具体）house/cat?Whatkindsofabstractnounsoccurevents：war/eruption,percep

4、tions：understanding/consciousness,processes：development,moral：virtuesocial：responsibility,qualities：braveryWhatuseismadeofpropernames?Arethereanycollectivenounspeople/staff?2）Adjectivereferringtowhatattribute?Physical：woolenpsychological：joyfulVisual：hillysquare/snowyAuditory

5、：bubbling/sizzlingsensory：slippery/smoothColor：dark/redreferential：bigdog/whitehouseEmotive：exited/happyEvaluative：good/fat/bad/lazyGradable：young/tall/usefulornon-gradable：atomic/British?Attributive：anutterfoolorpredicativeheisashore?Restrictivetheexactanswer?Intensifyingthe

6、simpletruth/acompletevictory/aslighteffort?stativetall/longordynamicabusive/ambitious?3)VerbsAretheystativecost/believe/remain,ordynamicwalk/arrive?Dotheyrefertomovementsclimb/jump/slide,physicalactsspread/smell/taste/laugh,orspeechactspersuade/decline/beg,psychologicalstates

7、oractivitiesthink/feel/imagine/know/love.orperceptionssee/hear/feel?Aretheytransitiveshutthedoor,intransitivethedoorshuts,orlinkingbe/sound/seem/taste/smell?Aretheyfactiveknow/regret/forget/rememberornon-factivebelieve/assume/consider/suppose/think/imagine?4)Adverbs5)Whatsema

8、nticfunctionsdotheyperform?Manneranxiously/carefully/loudly/willingl