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1、.IntroductionWhatispublicspeaking?•Publicspeaking,asitsnameimplies,isawayofmakingyourideaspublic–ofsharingthemwithotherpeopleandofinfluencingotherpeople.ABriefIntroductiontopublicspeakingI.HowtoPrepareaSpeech•StatingYourObjectives：◇inform◇train◇persuade◇sell•AnalyzingYourAudienceWhattolearnaboutthea
2、udience?Theiropinionsandlevelsofpriorknowledgeofyoursubject;theirlikelybias,bothpersonalandprofessionalhowdoyoulearnit?Askthepersonwhohasinvitedyoutospeak.Findoutwhattheoccasionisandifthereisaprogramtheme.•ChoosingaSpeechTopicandtheSpeechThemeSixCriteria1.Thetopicshouldbeinterestingtoyou.2.Itshouldb
3、einterestingtoyouraudienceoratleastbecapableofbeingmadeinterestingtothem.3.Itshouldbeappropriatetothesituation.4.Itshouldbeappropriatetothetimeavailable.5.Itshouldbemanageable.6.Itshouldbeworthwhile.Don'twasteyouraudience’s..time.•GatheringandSelectingAppropriateMaterialsconvincingmaterialssevenmajo
4、rtypesofmaterials:descriptionsandexplanations,statistics,examples,testimony,comparisonandcontrast,repetitionandrestatement,andvisuals.guidelines•OutliningYourSpeechguidelines:1.Writeandlabelyourspecificpurposeatthetopofyouroutline.2.Indicatemainideas,points,sub-points,andsupportingmaterialsproperly.
5、3.Useatleasttwosubdivisions,ifany,foreachpoint.Usingsubdivisionshelpsyougiveattentiontoallthepointsyouwanttosay.4.Labeltheintroduction,mainbodyandconclusion.II.HowtoWriteaGreatSpeech•OrganizingtheBodyoftheSpeechA.TheIntroductionA.Itshouldintroducethetopic.providingbackgroundinformation,definitionsex
6、planations,etc.B.Generallyitshouldcontainthethesisstatement.C.Itshouldbeinterestingenoughtomakethelistenerwanttocontinuelistening.Anecdotes,shockingstatistics,quotes,andrhetoricalquestionsD.Itshouldindicatehowyourtopicwillbedeveloped.E.tellyourlistenersWHYtheyshouldlistentoyou;suchashowtheywillbenef
7、it...F.includethemethodoforganizationthatyouwillfollow.Thishelpsthelistenerprepareforwhatyouaregoingtosayandhelpthemorganizetheinformation.Aneffectiveintroduction•Createsafavorablefirstimpressionwitht
