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1、GreekMythologyGreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandlit
2、eratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）theoldtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(忒修斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)Ze
3、us宙斯FatherofGodsandmenthegodofskyandthunder.Ares阿瑞斯Allthatyouhave,isdead! ------ArestheGreekgodofwarAreswasthesonofZeusandHera.Hermes赫尔墨斯HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade,Maia,adaughteroftheTitan,Atlas.ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods,hewasbornbeforeDionysus.Godofsun.Godofhealingwho
4、taughtmanmedicine.Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.Apollo阿波罗Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.OneofApollo'smostimportantdailytasksistoharnes
5、shischariotwithfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory,andbroughtlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow.Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.DaughterofZeus.Goddessofwisdomvic
6、toryandwar.Athena雅典娜Sheisfierceandbraveinbattlebut,onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,thetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theplow,theyoke,theship,andthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Pr
7、ometheus普罗米修斯Hewasachampionofmankind,knownforhiswilyintelligence,whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittomortals.Zeusthenpunishedhimforhiscrimebyhavinghimboundtoarockwhileagreateagleatehislivereverydayonlytohaveitgrowbacktobeeatenagainthenextday.Hismythhasbeentreatedbyanumberofancientsources,
