希腊神话英文介绍.ppt

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1、GreekStories•TheoriginofGreekmythology•ThecharactersinGreekmythology•ThesignificanceofGreekmythology•TheoriginofGreekmythologyGreece is a mountainous peninsulainthe Mediterranean Sea. It includes hundreds of rocky islands off the coast. But the people of ancient Greece settled ov

2、er a much widerarea, from southern France to Asia Minor(now Turkey). Everywhere they went, theybrought their language and traditions withthem.Greece帕特农神庙Parthenon厄瑞克提翁神庙的女像柱Caryatid埃皮道鲁斯剧场GreekmythologyTheGreekmythologyistheoralandwrittenmythofalltheGreekgods,heroes,thenatureandh

3、istoryofthecosmos.TheancientGreekmythistheproductofthespiritoftheoriginalsociety,andisalsotheearliestformofliteratureinthewesternworld.ItwasproducedinthetwelfthCenturyBCtotheeighthCenturyBC,includingtheoriginoftheworld、thebattleofthegods、loveandquarrel,andtheinfluenceofthemortalw

4、orld.•ThecharactersinGreekmythologyTheancientGreekworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomewa

5、y.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯。Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托

6、斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。TheTitansZeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandc

7、hildbirth.Demeter(得墨忒耳):thegoddessofgrainandfoison(丰收).Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessofthehearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofherdingandmessenger.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodofsun.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofthehunt,themoon,andthenatu

8、ralenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):thegoddessofi