非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语.doc

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1、.非谓语动词作定语一、-ing形式作定语　　-ing形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。　1.-ing形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如:　　Thesedancinggirls(=thesegirlswhoaredancing)arefrommyclass.　　Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkingpeople(=thepeoplewhowork).①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。Thetemplestanding(=which/thatstands)onthetopof

2、thehillwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。Thewomantalkingto(=who/thatistalkingto)thesecretaryisourboss.3.被动且正在发生,其结构为beingdone。Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisimportant.现在正在讨论的问题很重要Thesongbeingbroadcast(=which/thatisbeingbroadcast)isverypopularwiththeyoungstuden

3、ts.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered1.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartingC.tostartD.tobestarted2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandma

4、wouldcometoseehimsoon.A．saidB．saysC．sayingD．tosay3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced        B.forcing      C.tobeforced    D.havingforced5.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay______inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.

5、puttingon二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。Aletterpostedthismorningwillprobablyreachhertomorrow.2.没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。Idon’tliketoseetheletterwritteninpencil.3.表示已经完成的动作,不表示被动,动词通常为不及物动词。..therisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen已升起的太阳thefallenleaves=theleaveswhichhavefallen落叶1.Agreatnumberofstu

6、dents ______ saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion      B.tobequestioned  C.questioned       D.questioning2.Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown3.Theplayers____fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissu

7、mmergame.A.selecting    B.toselect   C.selected  D.havingselected4.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________ inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised     B.tobeadvertised    C.advertising        D.havingadvertised9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____