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1、1.Thouisanold-fashioned,poetic,orreligiouswordfor`you'whenyouaretalkingtoonlyoneperson.2.Thyisanold-fashioned,poetic,orreligiouswordfor`your'whenyouaretalkingtooneperson.3.Thineisanold-fashioned,poetic,orreligiouswordfor`yours'whenyouaretalkingtoonlyoneperson.4.Theeisa
2、nold-fashioned,poetic,orreligiouswordfor`you'whenyouaretalkingtoonlyoneperson.5.Yeisanold-fashioned,poetic,orreligiouswordforyouwhenyouaretalkingtomorethanoneperson.Yeissometimesusedinimitationofanoldwrittenformoftheword`the'.古语的比较:thou(you),thy(your),thee(objectformof
3、'you'),ere(before),midst(surroundedbypeopleorthings),betwixt(between),mead(meadow),oft(often),Twas(Itwas),morn(morning),eve(evening),bourn(agoalordestination)诗歌中音节的省略:th'ancestral(theancestral),o'ertake(overtake),treach'rous(treacherous),e'en(even),flow’ry(flowery)人称代词
4、:Thou:你,主格Thee:汝(古语中的你),宾格Thy:你,形容词性所有格系动词:Hath:古语中的HasDoth:古语中的doesArt:are的古语形容词:Sacred:神圣的Solemn:庄严的Solitary:孤独的Immortal:不朽的动词:Sob,Weep:抽噎、哭泣Sigh:叹息Vanish:消失名词:Laurel:桂冠Mansion:宅邸Tranquility:宁静Rhyme:歌谣诗中时态中词语的变化:doth(does),dost(present2ndsingularofdo),lovest(love),ho
5、ldest(hold),canst(present2ndsingularofcan),standest(stand),risest(rise),hath(has),spake(pastformofspeak)。