英国文学诗歌赏析.doc

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1、IwanderedlonelyasacloudWriter:WilliamWordsworthGenre(体裁)：lyricTone:depressionanddisconsolatenessattheverybeginning.Butashecatchessightofdaffodilsstretchingasfarastheeyescanseeandfindshimselfinthemidstofnature,hislonelinessturnsintorelaxationandjoy.Thustheshiftofthepoet’s

2、moodfromsadnesstohappinessmanifeststhetheme---thegreatinfluenceofnatureuponhumanbeing.Rhyme:Heemploysmasculinerhymein“a,b,a,b,c,c”patterntoreceiveemphasisasamusicaleffect.(e.g.“cloud”(a),“hills”(b),“crowd”(a),“daffodils”(b),“trees”(c),“breeze”(c)instanza1.Hearrangeshispo

3、eminlinesofiambictetrameterinthemainwithalternationofiambictrimeter.Rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法):Healsoachievesmusicalqualitybythemanagementofalliteration（头韵）(e.g.“Thatfloatsonhigho’ervalesandhills”inline2and“Besidethelake,beneaththetrees”inline5)andassonance（类韵）(e.g.“beneath

4、thetreesinline5”and“Theystretchedinnever-endingline”inline9)andconsonance（一致）(e.g.“valesandhills”inline2).Besidestherepetitionofsounds,thepoetalsomakeshispoemastrongappealforusinlanguagethatisrhythmical.OdetothewestwindWriter:PercyShelleyGenre:LyricTone:eagernesstoenjoyt

5、heboundlessfreedomfromreality.Rhyme:Ineachstanze,thefirst12linesuseterzarima（三行诗）.Thelasttwolinesusecouplet（偶句）.abababcdcdedee.Rhetoricaldevices:Personification.