各国教师社会地位比较.docx

各国教师社会地位比较.docx

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时间:2020-02-26

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1、Teacherstatusaroundtheworld:howtheUSstacksupThefirst-everGlobalTeacherStatusindexfindssignificantdisparitiesinhowteachersareviewed.InChina,teachersareasrespectedasdoctors;intheUS,they'remoreoftencomparedwithlibrarians.Debateabouthowtokeepupwithcountriesthatperformbestoninternationaltestshas

2、beenpercolatingforyearsintheUnitedStates.Nowthere’sanewcomparisontoconsider–onethatranks21countriesonthestatusofteachers,afactorthatexpertssaycaninfluencetheeffectivenessofeducation.Chinatopsthefirst-everGlobalTeacherStatusIndex,withIsraelcominginlast.TheUSranksninth–beatingoutNo.13Finland,

3、acountrythatoftenrankshighincomparisonsofstudentperformance.Theindexisbasedonsurveyscomparingteachingtootherprofessionsandhowmuchrespectthepublicsaysteachersgetfromstudents.Thereportalsoincludesthecontextofteacherpay,thedegreetowhichparentsencouragechildrentobecometeachers,andpublicopiniono

4、npay-for-performancepolicies.TheVarkeyGemsFoundation,aLondon-basednonprofitdevotedtoimprovingeducationfordisadvantagedstudents,releasedtheindexWednesdayevening.IntheUS,“thereisconsensusthatweneedtonotjustimprovethestatusbutalsotheperformanceoftheprofession,”andthetwogohand-in-hand,saysTomCa

5、rroll,presidentoftheNationalCommissiononTeaching&America’sFuture,inWashington.Aninternationalcomparisononteacherstatusisavaluableadditiontotheincreasinglyglobaldialogueabouthowbesttodothat,hesays.InChina,aboutone-thirdofthosesurveyedsaidteacherscouldbecomparedwithdoctors.Intwo-thirdsoftheco

6、untries(includingtop-performersinstudenttestingsuchasSingapore,SouthKorea,andFinland),theprofessionwasmostoftencomparedwithsocialwork.IntheUS(alongwithBrazil,France,andTurkey),themostcommoncomparisonwastolibrarians.That’stelling,saysMr.Carroll,becauseitmeansthattheUSpublicsees“thecoreroleof

7、teachersasprovidingstudentsaccesstocontent,”whichforsolonghasbeenmeasuredbymultiple-choicetests,while“thecountriesthatsayit’slikesocialwork[aresaying]teachersneedtocollaboratewithstudents,supporttheirpersonalandemotionalgrowth,andworkinteams.”Thatlattera

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