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《语法——前置与倒装.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、后置Whatdidhegiveyou?Hegavemeabook.Whodidhegiveabookto?Hegaveabooktome.英语中常把旧信息置于句首，把新信息置于句末。因此，英语中信息重点也落在句末。Womenmaysoonbeabletocompetewithmeninmostsportingevents.Menmaydenyit.强调①：强调②：Eventhoughmenmaydenyit,womenmaysoonbeabletocompetewithmeninmostsportingevents.Womenmaysoo
2、nbeabletocompetewithmeninmostsportingevents,butmenmaydenyit.非倒装前置Averygoodlessonhehadyesterday.WhethershereallyfeltsorryIdon’tquiteknow.Averyreliablepersonheis.Terriblyhotitcertainlywas.Iknewyouwerecareless,butdishonestIneverthoughtyou.AscandalIcallit.不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语、主语补语
3、和宾语补语。宾语主语补语宾语补语倒装前置：某些句首为主语补语的句子Amongthoseinvitedweresomeyoungladies.Onyourleftistheriver.Aboveisayoungcouplewhomovedinnotlongago.Belowistheblueocean.Firsttoarriveweretheirtwocousins.Facingthelakewasalittleinnwithbroadwindows.SeatedroundthetablewereMr.Smithandhisfamily.介
4、词短语介词转换而来的方位副词由first,last等构成的短语分词短语以上形式的主语补语置于句首时引起倒装。直接引语的转述词书面语中，如果直接引语的转述词位于句中或句末，常把动词移到主语名词之前。例如：“Irangthebell,”saidRudolph/Rudolphsaid,“andyourfriendletmein.”“Let’sgo,”whisperedMary/Marywhispered.但是，以下两种情况不可倒装：“Wouldyoulikesomedrink?”hisfriendaskedhim.“Youhavetokeept
5、rying,Maggie,”hesaid.转述词带有宾语或状语转述词的主语是代词句首为here或there的句子Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.Herecomesthecloudofsmoke.Theregoesthelastbus.当here或there置于句首时，通常把be,come,go等表示位置移动的动词放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。但是，以下句子不能倒装：Hereweareatthehotel.Herehecomes.Thereheis.当主语是代词时，则用正常语序。句首为now,then,soon,thu
6、s的句子以时间状语now,then,soon和方式状语thus开始的句子，如果后面的动词是be或不及物动词begin,come,follow等，引起全部倒装。例如：Yourturncomesnow.Theplunderofthecountry’swealththusbegan.但是，begin后如果带有宾语，就不能倒装。例如：Nowshebeginsaskingquestion.*Nowbeginssheaskingquestion.Nowcomesyourturn.Thusbegantheplunderofthecountry’swea
7、lth.方位副词与拟声词当away,down,in,out,up等方位副词置于句首时，通常把come,go,walk,rush等表示位置移动的动词放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。例如：Thedoorburstopenandthechildrenrushedin.Thecarwentawaylikeawhirlwind.拟声词置于句首时，句子的动词come或go也应放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。例如：Crackwentthewhip.Bang!Bang!Bang!Cametheknocksatthedoor.但是，句子的主语是代词时不能倒装。例如
8、：Awayitflew.Offhewentwithoutaword.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthechildren.Awaywentthecarlikeawhir
