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1、Inversion(倒装)倒装的原因：一、语法结构的需要Wherehaveyoubeen?/Thereisaticketonthedesk./Haveyouknownhim?二、由于强调NeverhaveIheardsuchafunnystory?OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhathesaid.倒装的种类一、部分倒装（只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前）Hashelivedherelong?Wouldyoulikesometeaandbread?二、完全倒装（将谓语动词完全移至主语之前）Outrushedtheboy
2、.Thencamethefamousfilmstar.倒装的用法一、在here、there开头的句子里（须用一般时态）Eg:Theregoesourdirector.Theregoesthebell.Hereisaticketforyou.Herecomesthebus.(Herehecomes./Hereitis.)二、在某些副词开头的句子中：never,hardly,only,nor,little,nosooner…than,hardly…when…,seldom等1.NeverbeforehaveIseenher.2.Hardlydid
3、Ithinkitpossible.3.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.4.Onlythendidherealizehehadmadeamistake.5.Littlehaveweheardabouthimbefore.6.Hardlyhadweenteredthehallwhenitbegantorain.7.Seldomdidhevisithisformerschoolafterhegraduated.三、在表示简短动作的句子里，为表达生动，有时把方位副词(in,out,inside,outside
4、,away,up,down,downstairs,upstairs等)放在句首，同时把谓语动词（常为实义动词）放在主语之前。1.Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.2.Awayhurriedthehunters.3.Outrushedtheboy.4.Awayflewthebird.（但如果主语是代词时，则只须将副词放在句首）1)Inhecameandthelessonbegan.2)Awaytheyhurried.3)Awayhewent./Awayitflew.4)Outherushed.四、有时，句子的主
5、语较长，或是为了强调表语，常将表语放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置,使句子平衡。1.PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentLiu,ProfessorZhangandothers.2.Onthebannerswerethewords”Wewantpeace”.3.Amongthemwasasoldierwhowaswoundedinthewar.4.GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesehadtouseforeignoil.5.Undernocircumstanceswillwefirs
6、tusenuclearweapons.五、在so/such….that句型中，so/such放在句首时1.Sofrightenedwassheinthedarkthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.2.Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelightsintheroom.3.SuchalovelychildIhethatwealllovehim.4.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.5.Sofast
7、didherunthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.六、notuntil/notonly放在句首NotuntilyoutoldmethatdidIknowthetruth.Notuntil9pmdidwearriveattheplaceNotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.七、only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句）放在句首Eg:OnlythendidweunderstandwhatyoumeantOnlybymeansofcommunicatin
8、gcanweavoidmisunderstanding.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletoliveahappylife.八、虚拟结构
