高考英语复习：完形填空解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、完形填空解题指导一，近年完形填空的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。1，突出语篇#例MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned

2、…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.3，辨析词义，以实词为主#2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhouse

3、withthe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39tor

4、ead,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.st

5、rangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词

6、的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.s

7、outhB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdo

8、llarsyearly__2__new