高考英语冲刺复习-完形填空解题技巧.ppt

《高考英语冲刺复习-完形填空解题技巧.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、深圳大学华南理工大学高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略练首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis)常识背景法（commonsense）上下文语境法（situation)设题原则重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。(07陕西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin

2、.(07山东)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheb

3、oy’s1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年广东技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。…hefelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.04年广东Intheclinic,IaskedifMi

4、chaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ(智商）tes

5、t.37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully07重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercritici

6、zedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（05NMET)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary常识背景法Itwasanearlymorni

7、nginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常识背景法常识背景法06天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelight

8、softhetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller常识背景法逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47l