中考复习——定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句讲解练习概念什么是定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。e.g.Doyouknowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)这里有人要和你说话。代词定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词：when,where,whye

2、.g.1.Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcameto定语从句的翻译。要点：注意：用法：1.定语从句修饰人，用whothat，（who和that一般可互换，有时可省去）如人后有介词，则必须用whom.e.g.Thepeople(whothat)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?Heisamanthatyoucansafelydependon.他是一个你

3、能依靠的人。ThegirltowhomIspokenismycousin.ThegirlwhothatIspokentoismycousin.区别相似关系词由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。e.g.1.Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。2.Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。3.Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.

4、妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。2.修饰物用whichthat.e.g.Thetrainwhichthathasjustisforxi’an.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestionthatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion用法：3.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothescho

5、ol.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.4.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.5.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.判断关系代词与关系副词重点关系词的选择依据在从

6、句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。判断改错：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.I'llneverforgetthedays（whic

7、h）Ispentinthecountryside.巩固练习1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneDA解释：1:thismuseum作主语，theone代替主语作先行词，且作宾语，省去which.2:themuseum作状语。判断改错（用横线表示出错误并改正。）1.Thisisthemountainvillagewher

8、eIvisitedlastyear.2.Iwill