The Object Clause.ppt

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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)Titanicison!Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Iknow（that）…Ithink（that）….What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences.Ilikethestory.主语谓语宾语Ithinkyouareright.主语谓语宾语总结：当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。functionA:Youareverypretty.B:Whatdidhesay?A:Hesaidyouwereverypretty.用于转述别人的话.Can

2、youtellmehowIcangetthere？Couldyoutellmeifyouwillcomeheretomorrow?询问某人某事。引导词(陈述句)(特殊疑问句)(一般疑问句)(祈使句)先____后_____that特殊疑问词:如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whethertell/asksb.(not)todo.主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用_________。实

3、际情况相应的过去一般现在时whether和if的区别:当whether与ornot连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。Idon'tcareif/whetheryourcarbreaksdownornot.此外，还有三种情况值得注意：(1)在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。例如：Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou'llcomeornot.你来不来我不感兴趣。(2)在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：①Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.他不能知道是否要留下来。②Shehasn’

4、tdecidedwhethertogoornot.(3)在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：Wewerediscussingwhetherweshoulddiscussthebusinesswiththem.我们正在讨论我们是否要和他们谈这个生意。引导词为疑问词时，可以转换为疑问词+动词不定式：Idon’tknowwhatIshouldwearIdon’tknowwhattowear.一、引导词：取决于从句的句型1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetell

5、sme_________________________.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“WhereisTom’sbook?”Sheasks_____________________________.4.从句是祈使句时用tell/asksb.(not)todoMissHuangsaidtous:“Don’tbeshy.”（祈使句）MissHuangaskedus_________beshy.

6、（that）KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTom’sbookisnotto二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowiftheywillgothere.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?Idon'tknowwherehelives.三、主、从句的时态呼应1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真

7、理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g:Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoFrancetwice.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.Canyouguesswhat’swrongwiththeboy?Isheangrywithhisclassmates?Didhedobadlyintheexam?Doesheha

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