课件3_B7_U3_Grammar-复习-ing形式的被动式(P34-36_in_VE).ppt

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1、Grammar:ReviewV-ing形式的被动式inVE(P34-36)B7U3UndertheSeaV-ing形式的被动式V-ing可作:主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是__________V-ing形式notdoing(动名词)(分词)语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★________

2、____(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilledV-ing的用法2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherin

3、thehospital.makingnotbeingallowed1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来________(sing)ismyhobby.Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Singingtosing注意3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.It

4、isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English.※Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.talkingtolearn3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Ifeell

5、ike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining1)“妹妹不吃咖啡的”+doing2)含介词to的短语+doing3)固定短语+doing注意feellike/putoff/bebusy/beworth/can’thelp/can’tstand/haveagoodtime/havefun/havedifficulty(trouble)/burst

6、out/what(how)about/insiston/besuccessfulin/beproudof/dreamof/prevent…from/spend…(in)/setaboutmemepaskcarfeid“妹妹不吃咖啡的”mind（介意）/enjoy（欣赏）/miss（错过）/escape（逃脱）/practise（训练）/admit（承认）/avoid（避免）/suggest（建议）/stand（忍受）/keep（保持）/consider（考虑）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）/ris

7、k（冒险）/finish（完成）/forgive（宽恕）/excuse(原谅)/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/dislike(不喜欢)/deny拒绝，否认）resist（抵抗，抵制）高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing分词或名词。admitto（承认）,contributeto（捐助、贡献）,getdownto（着手做）,givewayto（让位于）lookforwardto（期待）,taketo（从事）,turnto（求助于）,stickto（忠于、坚持）,pointto（指向、

8、表明）,seeto（注意、处理）,be/getusedto,be/getaccustomedto习惯于devoteoneselfto(献身于),leadto（导致）beequalto（胜任的、等于）,befamiliarto（为……熟悉）payattentionto,注意/adaptto,适应accessto接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路applyto,运用/payavisitto参观……oweto,归咎/beaddictedto沉溺于-,