-ing形式的被动式.ppt

《-ing形式的被动式.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、V-ing形式的被动式V-ing包括动名词和现在分词，可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是__________V-ing形式notdoing语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★____________(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.★____________(kill)byshark

2、sintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilledV-ing的用法2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)togoouttoplay.makingnotbeingallowed1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来________(sing)ismyhobby

3、.Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Singingtosing注意3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English.

4、※Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.talkingtolearn3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining4.作定语＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________

5、(surprise)news.＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking去年造好的桥_______________________正在建造的桥_______________________将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经

6、完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,________(read)ChinaDaily.◆__________(be)abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted.◆________(wo

7、rk)hard,youwillsucceed.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.◆Herhusbanddiedsuddenly,________(leave)herwithfivechildren.readingWorkingNotbeing(时间)(伴随)(原因)Havingbeentaught(让步)(条件)leaving(结果)1)分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语，但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用n./pron.+分词，称为独

8、立主格结构。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.Herwalletstolen,shehadnomoneytobuyaticket.注意2)