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1、ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit8:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit8:ReadingcomprehensionReferenceEx.I,p.153Inparagraphs1to4,theauthorlistedmanyexamplestoshowthatweseemtotakestereotypesforgranted.Stereotypesappearineveryaspectofli
2、fe.Accordingtohim,stereotypeisagossipabouttheworld,whichmakesusprejudgepeoplebeforewereallylayeyesonthem,henceitisakindofprejudice.1.Inparagraphs1to4,theauthordescribestypicalexamplesofstereotyping.Whydoeshelistsomanyexamples?Whatarestereotypesaccordingto
3、him?Unit8:Readingcomprehension2.Whenandhowdowelearntostereotype?Welearntostereotypewhenwewerequiteyoung,fromtheWesternswecanspotGoodguysfromBadguys.Wealsohavethestandardizedpicturesofstereotypesthrustuponusasgrownups.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension3.W
4、hatisanotherwordforprejudiceinHeilbroner’sessay?Arethereanyothersynonymsofthiswordinthetext?Anotherwordforprejudiceisprejudgment.Actuallyinthetexttherearemanywordsusedbytheauthortomeanthesame,theyare:stereotype,typecast,prejudice,prejudgment,etc.Outsideof
5、thetext,wecanalsofindsuchwordsasbias,discrimination,scapegoatsassociatedwithstereotypes.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension4.Whydowetendtostereotypepeople?Wetendtostereotypepeoplebecausewearelivinginaconfusingandbuzzingworld.Stereotypinghelpsusmakesenseou
6、tofthiscompletelybuzzingworld.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension5.WhatdoyouthinkWalterLippmannmeanswhenhesays,“Forthemostpartwedonotfirstseeandthendefine;wedefinefirstandthenwesee”(Para.9)?Explainyouranswerindetail.Ifwedon’tknowwhatwearelookingat,weareof
7、tenquiteunabletoseewhatwearelookingat.Stereotypesareonewayinwhichwe“define”theworldinordertoseeit.Theyclassifytheinfinitevarietyofhumanbeingsintoaconvenienthandfuloftypestowardswhomwelearntoactinstereotypedfashion.Inaword,wearementallylazytoseetheworldbyo
8、urselves,butrather,wewouldliketohavejudgmentbeforeweresearchonthefact.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension6.Whataretheharmsofstereotypes?1)Stereotypesmakeusmentallylazy:wedon’twanttoobserveourworld,weusestereotypesin
