The Lexical Approach.ppt

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1、TheLexicalApproachContentsBACKGROUNDAPPROACHDESIGNPROCEDURECONCLUSIONwww.themegallery.comCompanyLogoBACKGROUNDa.Centraltoanapproachormethodinlanguageteachingisaviewofthenatureoflangugage,andthisshapesteachinggoals,thetypeofsyllabusthatisaadopted,andtheempha

2、sisgiveninclassroomteaching.www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoBACKGROUNDDEFINATIONAlexicalapproachinlanguageteachingreferstoonederivedfromthebeliefthatthebuildingblocksoflanguagelearningandcommunicationarenotgrammar,functions,notions,orsomeotherunitofplanninga

3、ndteachingbutlexis,thatis,wordsandwordcombinations.www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoNOTESLexicalapproachesinlanguageteachingreflectabeliefinthecentralityofthelexicontolanguagestructure,secondlanguagelearning,andlanguageuse,andinparticulartomultiwordlexicaluni

4、tsor"chunks"thatarelearnedandusedassingleitems.Linguistictheoryhasalsorecognizedamorecentralroleforvocabularyinlinguisticdescription.P132Para.1Linelast5www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoSOMEPOINTSTheroleoflexicalunitshasbeenstressedinbothfirstandsecondlanguage

5、acquisitionresearch.Severalappraochestolanguagelearninghavebeenproposedthatviewvocabularyandlexicalunitsascentralinlearningandteaching.www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoBACKGROUNDAdvancesincomputer-basedstudiesoflanguagehavealsoprovidedahuge,classroom-accessib

6、ledatabaseforlexicallybasedinquiryandinstruction.www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoAPPROACHTheoryoflanguageTheoryoflearningTheoryoflanguageThelexicalviewholdsthatonlyaminorityofspokensentencesareentirelynovelcreationsandthatmultiwordunitsfunctioningas"chunks"o

7、rmemorizedpatternsformahighproportionofthefluentstrecthesofspeechheardineverydayconversation.www.themegallery.comCompanyLogoTheoryoflanguageTheroleofcollocationisalsoimportantinlexicallybasedtheoriesoflanguage.Collocationreferstotheregularoccurencetogethero

8、fwords.Fg:domyhair/thecooking/myworkmakemybed/apromise/coffee/amealwww.themegallery.comCompanyLogoTheoryoflearningLexicalunitsarethoughttoplayacentralroleinlearningandincommunicatin.Studiesbasedonlarge