四级作文讲座2.ppt

《四级作文讲座2.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Lecture2从写作类型上看，四级写作中的说明文主要包括原因解释型和问题解决型；议论文包括对比选择型和观点论证型；记叙文以叙述事件发生的经过为主；应用文以信函为主，包括建议信，拒绝信，投诉信等，另外偶尔也会涉及到倡议书，演说词或者通知等一，解释原因型此类作文通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表入手，描述提示性文字或者图表中所反映的现象，并对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状；然后分析这种现象的原因或者相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。•用于开头的句子：•Inthelastfewyears,t

2、herehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof……..•Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedagrowingtendencyin………•引用调查资料等依据时说：•Accordingtoarecent/newsurvey/study/research,thenumber/percentageof………hasalmostdoubled/tripled/increased/jumpedfrom5%to8%/decreasedcomparedwith……….•列举原因时说：•Anu

3、mberof/Severalcausesmightcontributeto/leadto/accountforthephenomenon/problem/suddenrise.•Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……•Oneofthemostcommonfactors/causesisthat……•……..isalsoresponsiblefortheproblem.•Anothercontributingfactor/causesisthat…….•Perhapstheprimary/fundamental

4、factor/causeisthat……•用于结尾的句子：S(10)•Wemightdomorethanidentifythecauses/factors;itisimportanttotakeactionto……..•Thesignificanceof…….isfar-reaching;itmightexertsaprofoundinfluenceon………..行文思路一行文思路二•ABoominAdulteducation•Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomp

5、ositiononthetopicABoominAdultEducation.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:•1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书•2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是。。。•3.结论•EveryTuesdayandFridayeveningseesMissLi,myneighborandasecretaryinacompanyrushhomeaftera

6、hardday'swork,gulpdownhermealsandthenhurryouttocatchthebusforherEnglishclass.MissLi'scaseisnotunique,andnowmoreandmorecityadultsspendtheirleisuretimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.•Thereareanumberofreasonsforpeopletogobackfortheireducation.Somepeople,likeMissL

7、i,aredoingittoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.Tothemmoreknowledge,orrather,morecredentialsmeansmoreopportunitiesforbetterjobsandquickerpromotion.•Otherpeople,especiallythosewhoarelaidofforoutofemploymentgotovocationalschooltopreparetoreturntothejobmarket.

8、Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinretailtrade,administration,education