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1、英语高考复习----阅读理解专题指导一、《考试大纲》要求1、理解主旨和要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4、做出简单判断和推理；5、理解文章的基本结构；6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。二、阅读理解命题分类1、主旨大意型2、事实细节型3、词义猜测型4、推理判断型事实细节型解题要领1、文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2、忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。3、常见提问形
2、式1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NotTrue)accordingtotheinformationinthepassage?2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3）Theauthormentionsallthefollowingexcept______.4）Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat____.5）以when,where,who,what,how,why,howmany/much等词引导的疑问句。例题Exa
3、mple1(08浙江E)……Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“youwillbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazi
4、nes.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.1.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.例题Example2WanttobeavolunteerforBeijingOlympicsin2008?Recently,therecruitingstarted.Therecruitingof
5、BeijingOlympicsVolunteerstartsfromAug28,2006toendofMarch2008. Stage1:BeijingVolunteers FromAugust28,2006,theprogramopenstoapplicantsinBeijing(andBeijingonly). Stage2:ChinaVolunteers FromDec,2006,peoplefromoutsideBeijingcansubmittheirapplication. Stage3:OverseasVo
6、lunteers ByMarch2007,peoplefromoutsideChina(includinginothercountries)canapplyforvolunteeringinOlympics2008. TheProgram Travel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlyworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers(makessense,isn'tit?) Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justcallOlympicsVolunteerhotline:
7、+86-10-123081.WhohasthemosttimetoapplyforvolunteeringinOlympics2008? A.LilingfromBeijingB.WangbingfromTianjin.C.JanefromAustralia D.DongdongfromYunnan.2.BeingavolunteerinOlympics2008,youcanenjoyfree________service. A.food B.taxi C.hotelD.ticket事实细节型----心得体会此题型最普
8、遍的特征是题干中的某些词语和表达方式与原文的词语和表达方式相吻合，因此一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。词义猜测型解题要领1、常见提问形式：1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothew
