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1、阅读基础训练阅读理解专题一---猜测词义1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度题型及解题技巧1.Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解猜测词义Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans__.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.Theword/phrase“__”couldbestbereplacedby__.Theword/phrase“__
2、”inLine…,Para…refersto__.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?What’sthemeaningof“____”inLine…,Para…?Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate____?Questionform(常见提问方式）判断词义1）文中找线索或信息词;2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。做题要领Quiz:However,menquickl
3、yfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesom
4、eofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.(2007广东卷）Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4meansA.state-ownedhouses B.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublic D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularlyDefinition定义法Similarity相似法Contrast对比法Causeandeffect因果法猜测词义Example例举法
5、Context上下文WordFormation构词法Definition定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义技巧1定义猜词时，文中常有解释性词语引出生词含义，如thatis,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwords,tobe等，有时用破折号，括弧来表示，或者用同位语、定语从句的形式出现。考生要通过上下文来寻求线索，找到关键性的解释性词语或短语。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Acalendarisalistofthedays
6、,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Checktheanswers从后面的解释中，我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的，脆的”的意思定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、yet、while、however、otherwise等。技巧2Unlikehisbrother,whois
7、trulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyUnlikehandsomee.g..Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.——————hot热的Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义
8、作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。技巧3Doctor
