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1、阅读基础训练阅读理解专题一---猜测词义1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度题型及解题技巧1.Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解猜测词义Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans__.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.Theword/phrase“__”couldbestbereplacedby__.Theword/
2、phrase“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?What’sthemeaningof“____”inLine…,Para…?Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate____?Questionforms(常见提问方式）Definition定义法Similarity相似法Contrast对比法Causeandeffect因果法猜测词义Exa
3、mple例举法Context上下文WordFormation构词法Definition定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义技巧1定义猜词时，文中常有解释性词语引出生词含义，如thatis,thatistosay,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwords,tobe等，有时用破折号，括弧来表示，或者用同位语、定语从句的形式出现。考生要通过上下文来寻求线索，找到关键性的解释性词语或短语。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanaye
4、ar.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、yet、while、however、otherwise等。技巧2Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.ug
5、lyUnlikehandsomee.g..Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.——————Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一
6、句或者同一段落中。技巧3Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.alsoharmful资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词常见信号词：or,namely,tha
7、tis,thatistosay,等。norCauseEffect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.技巧4Example例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washing-machine,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.技巧
8、5家用电器Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.设备常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas等。WordFormati
