高考英语宾语从句讲解.ppt

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1、英语宾语从句讲解作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。它在句中作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。如：Mymothersaysshewillcomebacksoon.IthinkIcanworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyhewaslatethismorning.宾语从句可以是一个陈述句，也可以是一个问句。宾语从句是陈述句的情况：1.由that连接（或叫引出、引导）宾语从句比如上面两句就可以变成：Mymothersaysthatshewillcomebacksoon.IthinkthatIcanworkoutthisproblem.（在原句添加that）但

2、that只起连接作用，没有实在的意义，常常省略合并句子：Maryisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow.Marydoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Hewillarrivehereontime.I’msure.Iamsure(that)hewillarrivehereontime.宾语从句的语序:陈述句作宾语从句的时候，它的语序没变，还是陈述句的语序。Ihear(that)youaregoingtotraveltothesouthnextweek.Ithink(that)heisdoinghishomework.I

3、’mafraid(that)Mikeisn’thereatthemoment.I’msorry(tohearthat)yourwatchislost.宾语从句的时态现在我们来分析一下主从句的时态。1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Mymothersaysthatshewillcomebacksoon.Mymothersaidthatshewouldcomebacksoon.IthinkthatIcanworkoutthispr

4、oblem.IthoughtthatIcouldworkoutthisproblem.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理(大自然的规律)，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Whenwewereyoungweknewthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Myfathertoldmethatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.HetoldmethatParisisthecapitalofFrance.当主句谓语动词为suggest,insist,

5、demand等时，其宾语从句常用should型的虚拟语气，谓语为（should）＋动词原形。如：Hedemandedthatthey(should)bethereontime．他要求他们按时到那儿。that在口语中常省略。但在下列情况下，that一般不能省略：1．及物动词所带的第二个及以后的宾语从句中。HesaidLesson82wasimportantandthatheshouldlearnitwell．他说第82课重要，他应学好它。2．that从句被短语、词组分开时。Hetoldusonceagainthathewouldnevergiveup．他再次告诉我们他决

6、不会放弃。3．在复合宾语中。Hemadeitclearthathewouldn’tgiveusananswer．他表明他不会给我们答复的。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechGeorgeaskedPeter:”Didyoureadthenewsyesterday?”PetertoldGeorge:”Aconcertwillbeheldtomorrow.”Georgeinquired:”Willyouattendit?”Peteransweredhim:”Iwillbebusytomorrownight.AndIamalsobusytonight.”Ge

7、orgeasked:”Whatareyoudoing?”Peterreplied:”Iampreparingforatrip.”Georgeasked:”Whatareyougoing?”Peteranswered:”It’snoneofyourbusiness.”GeorgeaskedPeterwhetherhehadreadthenewsthedaybefore.PetertoldGeorgethataconcertwouldbeheldthenextday.GeorgeinquiredwhetherPeterwouldattendit.Pete