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1、Readingcomprehension阅读理解词义猜测题主旨大意题判断推理题事实细节题阅读理解题型Ⅰ猜测词语意思：要求考生根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义。一、题干形式：题干中常含有mean或referto。如：1.Theunderlinedword“…”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto______.(2010广东)2.Theunderlinedword“…”inPara.3mostprobablymeans______.(2008广东)3.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.3mostpro
2、bablymeans______.(2009广东)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”mean?(2010重庆)5.Whatdoes“…”inPara3referto?(2010江西)1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、举例法5、重述6、同义词、近义词7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词●信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…,tobe，referto1、定义或解释说
3、明Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,
4、otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等Ex.2◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,writ
5、e“no”.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.污秽的无辜的节约的不同意3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusEx.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotr
6、imherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的）.精明的修剪混浊的4、举例法信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（刹车）.Onthefarmthe
7、ymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽装置5、重述信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,
8、Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌
