资源描述：
《倒装句知识点总结.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestopp
2、edapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwas
3、happening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:在康成----无所不能Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如
4、:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…t
5、hat句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alit
6、tledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!在康成----无所不能A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtaken
7、awayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere5.I
