英语词汇学课件Chapter 1.doc

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1、CHAPTER11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Awordisthesmallestformofalanguage.B.Awordisasoundunity.C.Awordhasagivenmeaning.D.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence.2.ThedifferencesbetweensoundandformareNOTdueto__________.A.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglish

2、.B.stabilizationofspellingbyprinting.C.influenceoftheworkofscribes.D.innovationsmadebylinguists.3.Ofthefivecharacteristicslistedforthebasicwordstock,themostimportantisA.allnationalcharacter.B.productivity.C.polysemy.D.collocability.4.Accordingtosemantici

3、sts,awordisaunitof__________.A.soundsB.meaningC.formD.function5.Awordisa__________thatstandsforsomethingelseintheworld.A.symbolB.systemC.structureD.pattern6.Awordis__________ofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.A.asmallestformB.ami

4、nimalfreeformC.aconstituentformD.aseparatepart7.__________comprisesthefollowingpoints:(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3)aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.A.NoteverywordB.EachwordC.SomeofwordsD.Mostofwords8.Weconsiderthatt

5、hewrittenformofanaturallanguageisthewrittenrecordofthe__________form.A.writtenB.practicalC.oralD.Grammatical9.ThereasonforthatmoreandmoredifferencesoccurbetweensoundandformisthattheEnglishalphabetwasadoptedfromthe__________.A.PacificsB.GermanicsC.Celtics

6、D.Romans10.Indifferentlanguage,thesameconceptcanberepresentedbyandthesamesoundcanshow__________.A.differentsounds;differentmeaningsB.samesounds;differentmeaningsC.differentsounds;samemeaningsD.samesounds;samemeanings1211.Theinternalreasonforthedifference

7、betweensoundandformis__________.A.stabilizationofquellingbyprintingB.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglishC.influenceoftheworkofscribesD.innovationsmadebylinguists12.InoldEnglishsoundandformare__________.A.differentB.notthesameC.consistentgreatlyD.in

8、consistentgreatly13.Whichisnotthereasonforthedisagreementbetweensoundandform?A.Theearlyscribescreatedsomedifferencesbetweensoundandform.B.Thepronunciationhaschangedmorerapidlythanspelling.C.Theimportanceofgovernment.D.Theb