Chapter-9-English-Dictionary-英语词汇学-教学课件.ppt

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1、ChapterNineEnglishDictionaryIntroductionDictionaryforEnglish-speakingpeopleisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofEnglish,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,rulesofgrammar,andinsome,theiretymology.Itiscloselyrelatedtolexicology,whichdealswiththesameproblems:thefor

2、m,meaning,usageandoriginsofvocabularyunits.differenttypesofEnglishdictionaries,theircontentsandcharacteristicsanduseofdictionaries.TypesofDictionariesMonolingualDictionariesBilingualDictionariesLinguisticDictionariesEncyclopedicDictionariesUnabridgedDictionariesDeskDictionariesPocketDictionariesSpe

3、cializedDictionariesMonolingualdictionariesMonolingualdictionariesarewritteninonelanguage.Thatistheheadwordorentriesaredefinedandillustratedinthesamelanguage.Themonolingualdictionaryisratheralatedevelopmentbecausetheearliestdictionarieswereallbilingual.Thetargetpopulationofmonolingualdictionariesar

4、egeneralnativespeakersorsecondlanguageandforeignlearnerswhohavereachedtheintermediateandadvancedstages.LDCEandCCELDpublishedinBritainarebothmonolingualdictionaries.BilingualdictionariesBilingualdictionariesinvolvetwolanguages.Themainentriesaregenerallydefinedorexplainedinthesamelanguagewithtranslat

5、ionsasOxfordAdvancedlearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation,Orrathertheheadwordsaredefinedinanotherlanguageorgiventheirforeignequivalents.AgoodexampleisANewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryandthelike.AnotherkindofbilingualdictionaryisAChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995),inwhichtheChinesewords

6、andexpressionsaretranslatedintoEnglish.LinguisticdictionariesLinguisticdictionariesaimatdefiningwordsandexplainingtheirusagesinthelanguage.Theyusuallycoversuchareasasspelling,pronunciation,meaning,grammaticalfunction,usageandetymology,etc.Thesedictionariescanbemonolingualandbilingual.Encyclopedicdi

7、ctionariesEncyclopedicdictionariescanbefurtherdividedintoencyclopediaandencyclopedicdictionaries.Anencyclopediaisnotconcernedwiththelanguagepersebutprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword.Ther